AIMC Topic: Adult

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Metabolomics and machine learning approaches for diagnostic biomarkers screening in systemic light chain amyloidosis.

Annals of hematology
Delayed diagnosis of systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis is common and associated with worse survival and early mortality. Current diagnosis still relies on invasive tissue biopsies, highlighting the need for sensitive, noninvasive biomarkers for e...

The Effect of Workload and Task Priority on Multitasking Performance and Reliance on Level 1 Explainable AI (XAI) Use.

Human factors
ObjectiveThis study investigates the effects of workload and task priority on multitasking performance and reliance on Level 1 Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) systems in high-stakes decision environments.BackgroundOperators in critical sett...

Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessment of volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and the diagnosis of osteoporosis (OP).

AI-based personalized real-time risk prediction for behavioral management in psychiatric wards using multimodal data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major global health issue, with approximately 700,000 deaths annually (WHO). In psychiatric wards, managing harmful behaviors such as suicide, self-harm, and aggression is essential to ensure patient and staff safety. However...

Dual-pathway EEG model with channel attention for virtual reality motion sickness detection.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Motion sickness has been a key factor affecting user experience in Virtual Reality (VR) and limiting the development of the VR industry. Accurate detection of Virtual Reality Motion Sickness (VRMS) is a prerequisite for solving the proble...

Diagnostic Accuracy of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in Magnetic Resonance Angiography: A Multicenter Pivotal Trial.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm rupture is associated with high mortality and disability rates. Early detection is crucial, but increasing diagnostic workloads place significant strain on radiologists. We evaluated the efficacy of a deep learning a...

Artificial intelligence (ChatGPT 4.0) vs. Human expertise for epileptic seizure and epilepsy diagnosis and classification in Adults: An exploratory study.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT hold promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical practice. This exploratory study evaluates ChatGPT's performance in diagnosing and classifying epileptic seizures, epileps...

Enhanced personalized prediction of baseball-related upper extremity injuries through novel features and explainable artificial intelligence.

Journal of sports sciences
Upper extremity injuries in baseball players demand advanced prevention. Our study analyzed clinical features using machine learning techniques to provide precise and individualized injury risk assessment and prediction. We recruited 98 baseball play...

An interpretable machine learning model based on computed tomography radiomics for predicting programmed death ligand 1 expression status in gastric cancer.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression status, closely related to immunotherapy outcomes, is a reliable biomarker for screening patients who may benefit from immunotherapy. Here, we developed and validated an interpretable machine l...

Modifiable risk factors of vaccine hesitancy: insights from a mixed methods multiple population study combining machine learning and thematic analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy, the delay in acceptance or reluctance to vaccinate, ranks among the top threats to global health. Identifying modifiable factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy is crucial for developing targeted interventions to incr...