AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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Machine learning models for outcome prediction in thrombectomy for large anterior vessel occlusion.
Annals of clinical and translational neurology
Aug 23, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Predicting long-term functional outcomes shortly after a stroke is challenging, even for experienced neurologists. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate multiple machine learning models and the importance of clinical/radiological parameters to d...
Factors for increasing positive predictive value of pneumothorax detection on chest radiographs using artificial intelligence.
Scientific reports
Aug 23, 2024
This study evaluated the positive predictive value (PPV) of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting pneumothorax on chest radiographs (CXRs) and its affecting factors. Patients determined to have pneumothorax on CXR by a commercial AI software from...
Assessing Axillary Lymph Node Burden and Prognosis in cT1-T2 Stage Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning Methods: A Retrospective Dual-Institutional MRI Study.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Aug 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pathological axillary lymph node (pALN) burden is an important factor for treatment decision-making in clinical T1-T2 (cT1-T2) stage breast cancer. Preoperative assessment of the pALN burden and prognosis aids in the individualized select...
Development of an equation to predict delta bilirubin levels using machine learning.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Aug 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Delta bilirubin (albumin-covalently bound bilirubin) may provide important clinical utility in identifying impaired hepatic excretion of conjugated bilirubin, but it cannot be measured in real-time for diagnostic purposes in clinical labor...
Effect of a Group-Based Personal Assistive RObot (PARO) Robot Intervention on Cognitive Function, Autonomic Nervous System Function, and Mental Well-being in Older Adults with Mild Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
Aug 22, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Personal Assistive RObot (PARO) interventions have been used to treat agitation and mood symptoms of dementia effectively. However, the effects of a PARO intervention on physiological and cognitive function are unclear. To examine the eff...
Investigation of emergency department abandonment rates using machine learning algorithms in a single centre study.
Scientific reports
Aug 22, 2024
A critical problem that Emergency Departments (EDs) must address is overcrowding, as it causes extended waiting times and increased patient dissatisfaction, both of which are immediately linked to a greater number of patients who leave the ED early, ...
A minimalistic approach to classifying Alzheimer's disease using simple and extremely small convolutional neural networks.
Journal of neuroscience methods
Aug 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is a broad interest in deploying deep learning-based classification algorithms to identify individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) from healthy controls (HC) based on neuroimaging data, such as T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagi...
Diagnosing Sarcopenia with AI-Aided Ultrasound (DINOSAUR)-A Pilot Study.
Nutrients
Aug 20, 2024
Sarcopenia has been recognized as a determining factor in surgical outcomes and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications and readmission. Diagnosis is currently based on clinical guidelines, which includes assessment of sk...
Linking disease activity with optical coherence tomography angiography in neovascular age related macular degeneration using artificial intelligence.
Scientific reports
Aug 20, 2024
To investigate quantitative associations between AI-assessed disease activity and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)-derived parameters in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) undergoing anti-VEGF therapy. OC...
FRELSA: A dataset for frailty in elderly people originated from ELSA and evaluated through machine learning models.
International journal of medical informatics
Aug 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: Frailty is an age-related syndrome characterized by loss of strength and exhaustion and associated with multi-morbidity. Early detection and prediction of the appearance of frailty could help older people age better and prevent them from ...
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