AIMC Topic: Aged

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Validity of Natural Language Processing for Ascertainment of and Test Results in SEER Cases of Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: SEER registries do not report results of epidermal growth factor receptor () and anaplastic lymphoma kinase () mutation tests. To facilitate population-based research in molecularly defined subgroups of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we...

Physical Activity Change in an RCT: Comparison of Measurement Methods.

American journal of health behavior
We aimed to quantify the agreement between self-report, standard cut-point accelerometer, and machine learning accelerometer estimates of physical activity (PA), and exam- ine how agreement changes over time among older adults in an intervention set...

Machine learning-based preoperative predictive analytics for lumbar spinal stenosis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) demonstrate considerable heterogeneity. Individualized prediction tools can provide valuable insights for shared decision-making. The ...

Use of Crowd Innovation to Develop an Artificial Intelligence-Based Solution for Radiation Therapy Targeting.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Radiation therapy (RT) is a critical cancer treatment, but the existing radiation oncologist work force does not meet growing global demand. One key physician task in RT planning involves tumor segmentation for targeting, which requires s...

Development and Validation of a Deep-Learning Model to Screen for Hyperkalemia From the Electrocardiogram.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: For patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), hyperkalemia is common, associated with fatal arrhythmias, and often asymptomatic, while guideline-directed monitoring of serum potassium is underused. A deep-learning model that enables non...

Development of an automatic classifier for the prediction of hearing impairment from industrial noise exposure.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
The ISO-1999 [(2013). International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland] standard is the most commonly used approach for estimating noise-induced hearing trauma. However, its insensitivity to noise characteristics limits its practic...

The economic cost of robotic rehabilitation for adult stroke patients: a systematic review.

JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to examine the economic cost of robotic therapy compared to conventional therapy for adult stroke patients, from the perspective of hospitals.

Does component placement affect short-term clinical outcome in robotic-arm assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty?

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: The purpose of this multicentre observational study was to investigate the association between intraoperative component positioning and soft-tissue balancing on short-term clinical outcomes in patients undergoing robotic-arm assisted unicompart...

Quantifying upper extremity performance with and without assistance of a soft-robotic glove in elderly patients: A kinematic analysis.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore the direct influence of a soft-robotic glove on movement duration and movement execution in elderly people with decreased hand function during a reach-and-grasp task.