AIMC Topic: Aged
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Explainable machine learning model for prediction of 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV database.
European journal of medical research
May 3, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Accurate and interpretable mortality predic...
Radiomic study of common sellar region lesions differentiation in magnetic resonance imaging based on multi-classification machine learning model.
BMC medical imaging
May 3, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Pituitary adenomas (PAs), craniopharyngiomas (CRs), Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs), and tuberculum sellar meningiomas (TSMs) are common sellar region lesions with similar imaging characteristics, making differential diagnosis challenging. Thi...
Humans
Support Vector Machine
Radiomics
Central Nervous System Cysts
Retrospective Studies
Female
Aged
Young Adult
Adult
Meningioma
Meningeal Neoplasms
Sella Turcica
Craniopharyngioma
Machine Learning
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pituitary Neoplasms
Adenoma
Diagnosis, Differential
Male
Middle Aged
Adolescent
Effects of exoskeleton rehabilitation robot training on neuroplasticity and lower limb motor function in patients with stroke.
BMC neurology
May 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot is a new technology to improve the lower limb motor function of stroke patients. Recovery of motor function after stroke is closely related to neuroplasticity in the motor cortex and associated ...
Multitask learning multimodal network for chronic disease prediction.
Scientific reports
May 3, 2025
Chronic diseases are a critical focus in the management of elderly health. Early disease prediction plays a vital role in achieving disease prevention and reducing the associated burden on individuals and healthcare systems. Traditionally, separate m...
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Scientific reports
May 3, 2025
Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to develop a novel, interpretable machine learning (ML) model to predict PHLF. We enrolled 312 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent hepa...
Deep Learning-enhanced Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in Ultralow-Voltage (80 kV) Chest CT: A Preliminary Study.
Academic radiology
May 2, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-enhanced, fully automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement using the ultralow-voltage 80 kV chest CT scans performed for lung cancer screening.
Machine learning approach to single cell transcriptomic analysis of Sjogren's disease reveals altered activation states of B and T lymphocytes.
Journal of autoimmunity
May 2, 2025
Sjogren's Disease (SjD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by salivary and lacrimal gland dysfunction and immune cell infiltration leading to gland inflammation and destruction. Although SjD is a common disease, its pathogenesis is not fully und...
Ensemble Learning-Based Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Electroencephalogram Signals and Clock Drawing Test Images.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
May 2, 2025
Ensemble learning (EL), a machine learning technique that combines the results of multiple learning algorithms to obtain predicted values, aims to achieve better predictive performance than a single learning algorithm alone. Machine learning techniqu...
GLIO-Select: Machine Learning-Based Feature Selection and Weighting of Tissue and Serum Proteomic and Metabolomic Data Uncovers Sex Differences in Glioblastoma.
International journal of molecular sciences
May 2, 2025
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a fatal brain cancer known for its rapid and aggressive growth, with some studies indicating that females may have better survival outcomes compared to males. While sex differences in GBM have been observed, the underlying biolo...
Detecting the left atrial appendage in CT localizers using deep learning.
Scientific reports
May 2, 2025
Patients with cardioembolic stroke often undergo CT of the left atrial appendage (LAA), for example, to determine whether thrombi are present in the LAA. To guide the imaging process, technologists first perform a localizer scan, which is a prelimina...
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