AIMC Topic: Aged

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Interpretable multi-modal artificial intelligence model for predicting gastric cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Cell reports. Medicine
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy assessment is imperative for prognostication and clinical management of locally advanced gastric cancer. We propose an incremental supervised contrastive learning model (iSCLM), an interpretable artificial intelligence framew...

Metabolomics-Based Machine Learning Models Accurately Predict Breast Cancer Estrogen Receptor Status.

International journal of molecular sciences
Breast cancer is a global concern as a leading cause of death for women. Early and precise diagnosis can be vital in handling the disease efficiently. Breast cancer subtyping based on estrogen receptor (ER) status is crucial for determining prognosis...

Automated derivation of diagnostic criteria for lung cancer using natural language processing on electronic health records: a pilot study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The digitisation of healthcare records has generated vast amounts of unstructured data, presenting opportunities for improvements in disease diagnosis when clinical coding falls short, such as in the recording of patient symptoms. This st...

Performance of machine learning versus the national early warning score for predicting patient deterioration risk: a single-site study of emergency admissions.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Increasing operational pressures on emergency departments (ED) make it imperative to quickly and accurately identify patients requiring urgent clinical intervention. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHR) makes rich fe...

Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit via machine learning: a COVID-19 perspective.

Scientific reports
Early recognition of risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) could allow for early clinical interventions, prevention of secondary complications such as nosocomial infections, and effective triage of hospital resources. This study tes...

Single-Port Three-Dimensional Endoscopic-Assisted Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (S-P 3D E-ALND): Surgical Technique and Preliminary Results.

The breast journal
Endoscopic-assisted breast surgery (EABS) provides better cosmetic outcomes for breast cancer patients with small incisions in an inconspicuous area. However, an extended incision and heavy assistant retraction are usually required for an adequate e...

Deep learning analysis of fMRI data for predicting Alzheimer's Disease: A focus on convolutional neural networks and model interpretability.

PloS one
The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is thought to be important for effective intervention and management. Here, we explore deep learning methods for the early detection of AD. We consider both genetic risk factors and functional magnetic ...

Effects of Robot-Assisted Gait Training on Balance and Fear of Falling in Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was compare the effects of combined training, which included robot-assisted gait training in addition to traditional balance training, and traditional balance training alone on balance and fear of falling in patients ...

PREDICTING IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN CRITICAL ORTHOPEDIC TRAUMA PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Purpose: This study aims to establish and validate machine learning-based models to predict death in hospital among critical orthopedic trauma patients with sepsis or respiratory failure. Methods: This study collected 523 patients from the Medical In...