AIMC Topic: Aged

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Machine learning for synchronous bone metastasis risk prediction in high grade lung neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Bone metastasis (BM) is common in high-grade lung neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). This study aimed to use multiple machine learning algorithms to exploring the significant factors associated with synchronous BM in these patients. Patients diagnosed wit...

Predicting time-to-first cancer diagnosis across multiple cancer types.

Scientific reports
Cancer causes over 10 million deaths annually worldwide, with 40.5% of Americans expected to be diagnosed in their lifetime. Early detection is critical; for liver cancer, survival rates improve from 4 to 37% when caught early. However, predicting ti...

Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
In order to explore the application effect of artificial intelligence (AI) 3D reconstruction technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA), this study included a total of 109 patients with unilateral femoral head ischemic necrosis. According to the preo...

Integrating deep learning in stride-to-stride muscle activity estimation of young and old adults with wearable inertial measurement units.

Scientific reports
Deep learning has become powerful and yet versatile tool that allows for the extraction of complex patterns from rich datasets. One field that can benefits from this advancement is human gait analysis. Conventional gait analysis requires a specialize...

Multidomain Behavioral Change Digital Coaching for Chronic Disease Management in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Framework Development and Preliminary Evaluation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors have been identified as a major cause of numerous health issues, with a steady global increase in their prevalence. Addressing this challenge requires comprehensive behavioral changes to promote the adoption ...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Facial Privacy Protection for Ocular Diagnosis: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Facial biometric data, while valuable for clinical applications, poses substantial privacy and security risks.

Machine learning-based online web calculator predicts the risk of sarcopenic obesity in older adults.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) has a higher risk of adverse health events compared to having obesity or sarcopenia alone due to the dual burden of both muscle loss and fat gain. The prevalence of SO is progressively increasing as the population ...

Integrative multimodal ultrasound and radiomics for early prediction of neoadjuvant therapy response in breast cancer: a clinical study.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop an early predictive model for neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) response in breast cancer by integrating multimodal ultrasound (conventional B-mode, shear-wave elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound) and radiomics...

Unsupervised learning using EHR and census data to identify distinct subphenotypes of newly diagnosed hypertension patients.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Hypertension (HTN) is a complex condition with significant heterogeneity in presentation and treatment response. Identifying distinct subphenotypes of HTN may improve our understanding of its underlying mechanisms and guide more precise t...

Multiparameter MRI-based automatic segmentation and diagnostic models for the differentiation of intracranial solitary fibrous tumors and meningiomas.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) and meningiomas are meningeal tumors with different malignancy levels and prognoses. Their similar imaging features make preoperative differentiation difficult, resulting in high misdiagnosis ra...