AIMC Topic: Aged
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Comparison of CNNs and Transformer Models in Diagnosing Bone Metastases in Bone Scans Using Grad-CAM.
Clinical nuclear medicine
Apr 16, 2025
PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been studied for detecting bone metastases on bone scans; however, the application of ConvNeXt and transformer models has not yet been explored. This study aims to evaluate the performance of various...
Quantitative Ischemic Lesions of Portable Low-Field Strength MRI Using Deep Learning-Based Super-Resolution.
Stroke
Apr 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based synthetic super-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (SynthMRI) may improve the quantitative lesion performance of portable low-field strength magnetic resonance imaging (LF-MRI). The aim of this study is to evaluate ...
Histological tumor necrosis predicts decreased survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Oral oncology
Apr 16, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Despite growing interest in neoadjuvant therapies, there are no methods to predict radio- (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The aim of this research was to study the effect of neoadj...
Predicting Intraoperative Burst Suppression Using Preoperative EEG and Patient Characteristics.
International journal of neural systems
Apr 16, 2025
Burst suppression (BS) is an electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern observed in patients undergoing general anesthesia. The occurrence of BS is associated with adverse outcomes such as postoperative delirium, extended recovery time, and increased postope...
Framingham Risk Score Prediction at 12 Months in the STANDFIRM Randomized Control Trial.
Journal of the American Heart Association
Apr 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The STANDFIRM (Shared Team Approach Between Nurses and Doctors for Improved Risk Factor Management; ANZCTR registration ACTRN12608000166370) trial was designed to test the effectiveness of chronic disease care management for modifying the...
Estimated glucose disposal rate outperforms other insulin resistance surrogates in predicting incident cardiovascular diseases in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3 and the development of a machine learning prediction model: a nationwide prospective cohort study.
Cardiovascular diabetology
Apr 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association recently introduced the concept of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, highlighting the increasing importance of the complex interplay between metabolic, renal, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD)....
Kidney Diseases
Predictive Value of Tests
Aged
Time Factors
Risk Assessment
Humans
Male
Biomarkers
Insulin Resistance
China
Machine Learning
Cardiovascular Diseases
Prognosis
Blood Glucose
Longitudinal Studies
Decision Support Techniques
Middle Aged
Female
Incidence
Metabolic Syndrome
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Achieving precision assessment of functional clinical scores for upper extremity using IMU-Based wearable devices and deep learning methods.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Apr 16, 2025
Stroke is a serious cerebrovascular disease, and rehabilitation following the acute phase is particularly crucial. Not all rehabilitation outcomes are favorable, highlighting the necessity for personalized rehabilitation. Precision assessment is esse...
Comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4o mini, ChatGPT-4o and Gemini Advanced in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Apr 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a sex-specific disease. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) has been the focus of public health research worldwide. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality and readability of artificial intelligence large-scale...
A multimodal MRI-based machine learning framework for classifying cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease.
Scientific reports
Apr 16, 2025
The heterogeneity of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) presents a challenge for diagnosis and classification. This study aims to propose a multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based machine learning fram...
Comparing machine learning models for predicting preoperative DVT incidence in elderly hypertensive patients with hip fractures: a retrospective analysis.
Scientific reports
Apr 16, 2025
Hip fractures in the elderly present a significant public health challenge globally, especially among patients with hypertension, who are at an increased risk of developing preoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT not only heightens surgical risk...
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