AIMC Topic: Aged

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Predicting in-hospital mortality among patients admitted with a diagnosis of heart failure: a machine learning approach.

ESC heart failure
Existing risk prediction models for hospitalized heart failure patients are limited. We identified patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of heart failure between 7 May 2013 and 26 April 2022 from a large academic, quaternary care medical centre (tra...

Develop and Validate a Nomogram Combining Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography Deep Learning with Clinical-Pathological Features to Predict Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Patients with ER-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a nomogram that combines contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) deep learning with clinical-pathological features to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response (either low Miller Payne (MP...

Differentiation of Malignancy and Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis Presenting as Non-mass Lesions on MRI: Radiological, Clinical, Radiomics, and Clinical-Radiomics Models.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of machine learning-based clinical, radiomics, and combined models in differentiating idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) from malignancy, both presenting as non-mass enhancement (NME) le...

Collagen and elastic fibers assessment of the human heart valves for age estimation in Thais using image analysis.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
The study investigated the relationship between the histological compositions of the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves, and age. All 85 fresh human hearts were obtained with an age range between 20 and 90 years. The central area of the ...

Union is strength: the combination of radiomics features and 3D-deep learning in a sole model increases diagnostic accuracy in demented patients: a whole brain 18FDG PET-CT analysis.

Nuclear medicine communications
OBJECTIVE: FDG PET imaging plays a crucial role in the evaluation of demented patients by assessing regional cerebral glucose metabolism. In recent years, both radiomics and deep learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for extracting valua...

Utilising intraoperative respiratory dynamic features for developing and validating an explainable machine learning model for postoperative pulmonary complications.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Timely detection of modifiable risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) could inform ventilation strategies that attenuate lung injury. We sought to develop, validate, and internally test machine learning models that ...

A comparative analysis of deep learning-based location-adaptive threshold method software against other commercially available software.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Automatic segmentation of the coronary artery using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images can facilitate several analyses related to coronary artery disease (CAD). Accurate segmentation of the lumen or plaque region is one of the mos...