AIMC Topic: Aged

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Cognitive prediction using regional connectivities and network biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroscience
Achieving a deep understanding of brain mechanisms requires multi-scale perspectives to capture the architecture of complex networks. In this study, we focused on patients with cognitive impairment and constructed individual brain networks from neuro...

AlzFormer: Video-based space-time attention model for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroscience
Early and accurate Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is critical for effective intervention, but it is still challenging due to neurodegeneration's slow and complex progression. Recent studies in brain imaging analysis have highlighted the crucial r...

Comparing supervised machine learning algorithms for the prediction of partial arterial pressure of oxygen during craniotomy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Brain tissue oxygenation is usually inferred from arterial partial pressure of oxygen (paO), which is in turn often inferred from pulse oximetry measurements or other non-invasive proxies. Our aim was to evaluate the feasib...

Artificial intelligence approach to optimise safety for hospitalised patients with dementia.

BMJ open quality
BACKGROUND: The aim of the study is to develop a machine learning (ML) model to identify contributing factors to dementia-related safety events using patient safety event report data.

Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for frailty in older adults with diabetes: a study protocol for a retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Frailty is a common condition in older adults with diabetes, which significantly increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Early identification of frailty in this population is crucial for implementing timely interventions. However...

The Mobile Constant, a Self-Reported Method for Shoulder Function Evaluation: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Shoulder pain is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal disorder that severely compromises patients' quality of life. The Constant-Murley Scale (CMS) is a well-established method for shoulder function evaluation. However, the necessity of cli...

The effect of psychotherapy on the multivariate association between insomnia and depressive symptoms in late-life depression.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
BACKGROUND: Late-life depression (LLD) is prevalent in older adults and linked to increased disability, mortality, and suicide risk. Insomnia symptoms are considered common remaining symptoms of LLD following treatment. However, the multivariate rela...

Explainable mortality prediction models incorporating social health determinants and physical frailty for heart failure patients.

PloS one
There is limited evidence on how social determinants of health (SDOH) and physical frailty (PF) influence mortality prediction in heart failure (HF), particularly for in-hospital, 90-day, and 1-year outcomes. This study aims to develop explainable ma...

AI-driven analysis of diabetes risk determinants in U.S. adults: Exploring disease prevalence and health factors.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Diabetes remains a major public health concern in the United States, with a complex interplay of behavioral, demographic, and clinical risk factors. This study aims to identify the three best-performing machine learning models for diabete...