AIMC Topic: Atrophy

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Characterizing the Clinical Features and Atrophy Patterns of -Related Frontotemporal Dementia With Disease Progression Modeling.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Mutations in the gene cause frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Most previous studies investigating the neuroanatomical signature of mutations have grouped all different mutations together and shown an association with focal at...

A column-based deep learning method for the detection and quantification of atrophy associated with AMD in OCT scans.

Medical image analysis
The objective quantification of retinal atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is required for clinical diagnosis, follow-up, treatment efficacy evaluation, and clinical research. Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (...

Automated assessment of glomerulosclerosis and tubular atrophy using deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In kidney transplantations, pathologists evaluate the architecture of both glomeruli, interstitium and tubules to assess the nephron status. An accurate assessment of glomerulosclerosis and tubular atrophy is crucial for determining kidney acceptance...

Deep Learning Corpus Callosum Segmentation as a Neurodegenerative Marker in Multiple Sclerosis.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Corpus callosum atrophy is a sensitive biomarker of multiple sclerosis (MS) neurodegeneration but typically requires manual 2D or volumetric 3D-based segmentations. We developed a supervised machine learning algorithm, DeepnCC...

Improved Segmentation of the Intracranial and Ventricular Volumes in Populations with Cerebrovascular Lesions and Atrophy Using 3D CNNs.

Neuroinformatics
Successful segmentation of the total intracranial vault (ICV) and ventricles is of critical importance when studying neurodegeneration through neuroimaging. We present iCVMapper and VentMapper, robust algorithms that use a convolutional neural networ...

Modeling autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease with machine learning.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning models were used to discover novel disease trajectories for autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease.

Automated Lateral Ventricular and Cranial Vault Volume Measurements in 13,851 Patients Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: No large dataset-derived standard has been established for normal or pathologic human cerebral ventricular and cranial vault volumes. Automated volumetric measurements could be used to assist in diagnosis and follow-up of hydrocephalus or...

Generating Longitudinal Atrophy Evaluation Datasets on Brain Magnetic Resonance Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Segmentation Priors.

Neuroinformatics
Brain atrophy quantification plays a fundamental role in neuroinformatics since it permits studying brain development and neurological disorders. However, the lack of a ground truth prevents testing the accuracy of longitudinal atrophy quantification...

Deep Learning in Toxicologic Pathology: A New Approach to Evaluate Rodent Retinal Atrophy.

Toxicologic pathology
Quantification of retinal atrophy, caused by therapeutics and/or light, by manual measurement of retinal layers is labor intensive and time-consuming. In this study, we explored the role of deep learning (DL) in automating the assessment of retinal a...

Deep learning-based classification of retinal atrophy using fundus autofluorescence imaging.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To automatically classify retinal atrophy according to its etiology, using fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images, using a deep learning model.