AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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Optimizing clinical risk stratification of localized prostate cancer.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the current risk and prognostic stratification systems in localised prostate cancer. To explore some of the most promising adjuncts to clinical models and what the evidence has shown regarding their value.

Generating research hypotheses to overcome key challenges in the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer - Future application of AI.

Cancer letters
We intend to explore the capability of ChatGPT 4.0 in generating innovative research hypotheses to address key challenges in the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). We asked ChatGPT to generate hypotheses focusing on three main challenges: im...

Blood-based proteomic profiling identifies OSMR as a novel biomarker of AML outcomes.

Blood
Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) pathogenesis. We performed blood-based proteomic profiling of 251 inflammatory proteins in 543 patients with newly diagnosed AML. Using a machine learning mo...

Characterization of m6A-Related Genes in Tumor-Associated Macrophages for Prognosis, Immunotherapy, and Drug Prediction in Lung Adenocarcinomas Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a vital immune component within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), exerting significant influence on tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifica...

Development and experimental verification of a prognosis model for hypoxia- and lactate metabolism-associated genes in HNSCC.

Medicine
Hypoxia and lactate metabolism are both distinctive characteristics of cancerous cells. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer. The objective of this study was to construct a prognostic model of gen...

Multimarker Assessment of B-Cell and Plasma Cell Subsets and Their Prognostic Role in the Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Although the association between cytotoxic T lymphocytes and favorable prognosis in colorectal cancer is well established, the prognostic significance of B lymphocytes remains more ambiguous. This study aimed to assess the characteristics an...

Validation and Derivation of miRNA-Based Germline Signatures Predicting Radiation Toxicity in Prostate Cancer.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Although radiotherapy (RT) is one of the primary treatment modalities used in the treatment of cancer, patients often experience toxicity during or after treatment. RT-induced genitourinary (GU) toxicity is a significant survivorship challen...

Enhanced Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer via Blood Biomarker Combinations Identified Through Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

Journal of extracellular vesicles
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with early detection being crucial for improving survival rates. Despite the potential of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as blood biomarkers for CRC diagnosis, their clin...

Machine Learning-Assisted Analysis of the Oral Cancer Immune Microenvironment: From Single-Cell Level to Prognostic Model Construction.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Oral cancer is among the most prevalent malignant tumours worldwide; prognosis can be affected by several factors, including molecular subtypes, immune microenvironment and clinical characteristics. In this study, we aimed to apply machine learning m...

Autophagy-related gene SQSTM1 predicts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The relationship between autophagy and the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is notably substantial, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely elucidated. Our objective is to construct a predictive model, thereby provi...