AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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Indirect reference interval estimation using a convolutional neural network with application to cancer antigen 125.

Scientific reports
Indirect methods for reference interval (RI) estimation, which use data acquired from routine pathology testing, have the potential to accelerate the establishment of RIs to account for variables such as gender and age to improve clinical assessments...

Integration of Bioinformatics and Machine Learning to Identify CD8+ T Cell-Related Prognostic Signature to Predict Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Response in Breast Cancer Patients.

Genes
UNLABELLED: The incidence of breast cancer (BC) continues to rise steadily, posing a significant burden on the public health systems of various countries worldwide. As a member of the tumor microenvironment (TME), CD8+ T cells inhibit cancer progress...

Weakly-supervised deep learning models enable HER2-low prediction from H &E stained slides.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low breast cancer has emerged as a new subtype of tumor, for which novel antibody-drug conjugates have shown beneficial effects. Assessment of HER2 requires several immunohistochemistry test...

Machine learning-based identification of biomarkers and drugs in immunologically cold and hot pancreatic adenocarcinomas.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PAADs) often exhibit a "cold" or immunosuppressive tumor milieu, which is associated with resistance to immune checkpoint blockade therapy; however, the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, ...

Comprehensive Potential of Artificial Intelligence for Predicting PD-L1 Expression and EGFR Mutations in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the methodological quality and the predictive performance of artificial intelligence (AI) for predicting programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) mutations in lung cancer (LC) ba...

Utilizing machine learning to integrate single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data for constructing and validating a novel cell adhesion molecules related prognostic model in gastric cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) play a vital role in cell-cell interactions, immune response modulation, and tumor cell migration. However, the unique role of CAMs in gastric cancer (GC) remains largely unexplored.

Artificial intelligence reveals the predictions of hematological indexes in children with acute leukemia.

BMC cancer
Childhood leukemia is a prevalent form of pediatric cancer, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) being the primary manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly enhanced survival rates for children with acute ...

Development and experimental validation of hypoxia-related gene signatures for osteosarcoma diagnosis and prognosis based on WGCNA and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant tumour of the bone with high mortality. Here, we comprehensively analysed the hypoxia signalling in OS and further constructed novel hypoxia-related gene signatures for OS prediction and prognosi...

The synchronous upregulation of a specific protein cluster in the blood predicts both colorectal cancer risk and patient immune status.

Gene
BACKGROUND: Early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) is crucial for improving patient survival rates. This study aims to identify signature molecules associated with CRC, which can serve as valuable indicators for clinical hematologic...