AIMC Topic: Bone Neoplasms

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Development of Convolutional Neural Networks to identify bone metastasis for prostate cancer patients in bone scintigraphy.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this work is to build a robust Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm that efficiently and quickly classifies bone scintigraphy images, by determining the presence or absence of prostate cancer metastasis.

Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Machine learning (ML) algorithms permit the integration of different features into a model to perform classification or regression tasks with an accuracy exceeding its constituents. This protocol describes the development of an ML algorithm to predic...

Bone metastasis classification using whole body images from prostate cancer patients based on convolutional neural networks application.

PloS one
Bone metastasis is one of the most frequent diseases in prostate cancer; scintigraphy imaging is particularly important for the clinical diagnosis of bone metastasis. Up to date, minimal research has been conducted regarding the application of machin...

Image based cellular contractile force evaluation with small-world network inspired CNN: SW-UNet.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
We propose an image based cellular contractile force evaluation method using a machine learning technique. We use a special substrate that exhibits wrinkles when cells grab the substrate and contract, and the wrinkles can be used to visualize the for...

An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting 1-Year Survival of Bone Metastases in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Based on XGBoost Algorithm.

BioMed research international
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients often develop bone metastases (BM), and the overall survival for these patients is usually perishing. However, a model with high accuracy for predicting the survival of NSCLC with BM is still lacking. Here,...

Developing an Improved Statistical Approach for Survival Estimation in Bone Metastases Management: The Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) Model.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To determine whether a machine learning approach optimizes survival estimation for patients with symptomatic bone metastases (SBM), we developed the Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) to predict survival using 27 prognostic ...

Generative approach for data augmentation for deep learning-based bone surface segmentation from ultrasound images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Precise localization of cystic bone lesions is crucial for osteolytic bone tumor surgery. Recently, there is a move toward ultrasound imaging over plain radiographs (X-rays) for intra-operative navigation due to the radiation-free and cost-e...

MRI radiomics-based machine-learning classification of bone chondrosarcoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of machine learning for discrimination between low-grade and high-grade cartilaginous bone tumors based on radiomic parameters extracted from unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Pattern Recognition in Musculoskeletal Imaging Using Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to affect every step of the radiology workflow, but the AI application that has received the most press in recent years is image interpretation, with numerous articles describing how AI can help detect a...