AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cohort Studies

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Deep Learning for Prediction of N2 Metastasis and Survival for Clinical Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Radiology
Background Preoperative mediastinal staging is crucial for the optimal management of clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Purpose To develop a deep learning signature for N2 metastasis prediction and prognosis stratification in clinic...

Machine learning approach to needle insertion site identification for spinal anesthesia in obese patients.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography for neuraxial anesthesia is increasingly being used to identify spinal structures and the identification of correct point of needle insertion to improve procedural success, in particular in obesity. We developed an ultraso...

Predicting obesity and smoking using medication data: A machine-learning approach.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
PURPOSE: Administrative health datasets are widely used in public health research but often lack information about common confounders. We aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML)-based models using medication data from Australia's Pharmace...

Characterising the nationwide burden and predictors of unkept outpatient appointments in the National Health Service in England: A cohort study using a machine learning approach.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: Unkept outpatient hospital appointments cost the National Health Service £1 billion each year. Given the associated costs and morbidity of unkept appointments, this is an issue requiring urgent attention. We aimed to determine rates of un...

Investigation of a dysmorphic facial phenotype in patients with Gaucher disease types 2 and 3.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that is divided into three subtypes based on presentation of neurological manifestations. Distinguishing between the types has important implications for treatment and counseling. Yet, patient...

An artificial intelligence model to predict hepatocellular carcinoma risk in Korean and Caucasian patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Several models have recently been developed to predict risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Our aims were to develop and validate an artificial intelligence-assisted prediction model of...

Artificial neural network and decision tree models of post-stroke depression at 3 months after stroke in patients with BMI ≥ 24.

Journal of psychosomatic research
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have shown that excess weight (including obesity and overweight) can increase the risk of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and other diseases, but there is no study on the incidence of post-stroke depression (PSD) and relat...

Estimation of Baseline Serum Creatinine with Machine Learning.

American journal of nephrology
INTRODUCTION: Comparing current to baseline serum creatinine is important in detecting acute kidney injury. In this study, we report a regression-based machine learning model to predict baseline serum creatinine.

Unified AI framework to uncover deep interrelationships between gene expression and Alzheimer's disease neuropathologies.

Nature communications
Deep neural networks (DNNs) capture complex relationships among variables, however, because they require copious samples, their potential has yet to be fully tapped for understanding relationships between gene expression and human phenotypes. Here we...