AIMC Topic: Cost-Benefit Analysis
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The Adelaide Score: prospective implementation of an artificial intelligence system to improve hospital and cost efficiency.
ANZ journal of surgery
Jan 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Adelaide Score is an artificial intelligence system that integrates objective vital signs and laboratory tests to predict likelihood of hospital discharge.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of AI-based image quality control for perinatal ultrasound screening.
BMC medical education
Dec 18, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of AI-based approaches with manual approaches in ultrasound image quality control (QC).
Cost-Effectiveness for Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Nov 28, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to transform the field of colonoscopy through the implementation of computer-assisted detection and diagnosis. While over 20 randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of AI in increasing adenoma d...
Telerehabilitation using a 2-D planar arm rehabilitation robot for hemiparetic stroke: a feasibility study of clinic-to-home exergaming therapy.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Nov 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of a 2D-planar robot for minimally supervised home-based upper-limb therapy for post-stroke hemiparesis.
Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of community-based blinding fundus diseases screening with artificial intelligence: A modelling study from Shanghai, China.
Computers in biology and medicine
Nov 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: With application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the disease screening, process reengineering occurred simultaneously. Whether process reengineering deserves special emphasis in AI implementation in the community-based blinding fundus ...
Exploring Heterogeneity in the Cost-Effectiveness of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy in Acutely Ill Children-Insights From the Step-Up First-line Support for Assistance in Breathing in Children Trial Using a Machine Learning Method.
Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
Sep 28, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To investigate heterogeneity in the cost-effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy compared with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acutely ill children requiring noninvasive respiratory support.
Adolescent
Child, Preschool
Child
Equivalence Trials as Topic
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Humans
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Female
Cannula
Machine Learning
United Kingdom
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Infant, Newborn
Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
Acute Disease
Male
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Infant
AI for BPH Surgical Decision-Making: Cost Effectiveness and Outcomes.
Current urology reports
Sep 23, 2024
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is prevalent in nearly 70% of men over the age of 60, leading to significant clinical challenges due to varying symptom presentations and treatment responses. The decision to undergo surgical inte...
Radiograph accelerated detection and identification of cancer in the lung (RADICAL): a mixed methods study to assess the clinical effectiveness and acceptability of Qure.ai artificial intelligence software to prioritise chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation.
BMJ open
Sep 20, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Diagnosing and treating lung cancer in early stages is essential for survival outcomes. The chest X-ray (CXR) remains the primary screening tool to identify lung cancers in the UK; however, there is a shortfall of radiologists, while de...
Cost-Effectiveness of AI for Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening.
JAMA network open
Sep 3, 2024
IMPORTANCE: Previous research has shown good discrimination of short-term risk using an artificial intelligence (AI) risk prediction model (Mirai). However, no studies have been undertaken to evaluate whether this might translate into economic gains.
Health economic evaluation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based rapid nutritional diagnostic system for hospitalised patients: A multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Aug 30, 2024
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalised patients, and increases the morbidity, mortality, and medical costs; yet nutritional assessments on admission are not routine. This study assessed the clinical and economic benefits of u...
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