AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A Combined Deep-Learning and Lattice Boltzmann Model for Segmentation of the Hippocampus in MRI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Segmentation of the hippocampus (HC) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step for diagnosis and monitoring of several clinical situations such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia and epilepsy. Automatic segmentation of HC struc...

Deep learning model to predict visual field in central 10° from optical coherence tomography measurement in glaucoma.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIM: To train and validate the prediction performance of the deep learning (DL) model to predict visual field (VF) in central 10° from spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

Clinical Evaluation of Deep Learning and Atlas-Based Auto-Contouring of Bladder and Rectum for Prostate Radiation Therapy.

Practical radiation oncology
PURPOSE: Auto-contouring may reduce workload, interobserver variation, and time associated with manual contouring of organs at risk. Manual contouring remains the standard due in part to uncertainty around the time and workload savings after accounti...

Artificial intelligence for the detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Conventional endoscopy for the early detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma (E/J cancer) is limited because early lesions are asymptomatic, and the associated changes in the mucosa are subtle. There ...

Effect of color information on the diagnostic performance of glaucoma in deep learning using few fundus images.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the convolutional neural network (CNN) model in glaucoma identification with three primary colors (red, green, blue; RGB) and split color channels using fundus photographs with a smal...

Hypothesis-free deep survival learning applied to the tumour microenvironment in gastric cancer.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
The biological complexity reflected in histology images requires advanced approaches for unbiased prognostication. Machine learning and particularly deep learning methods are increasingly applied in the field of digital pathology. In this study, we p...

Continuous blood pressure measurement from one-channel electrocardiogram signal using deep-learning techniques.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Continuous blood pressure (BP) measurement is crucial for reliable and timely hypertension detection. State-of-the-art continuous BP measurement methods based on pulse transit time or multiple parameters require simultaneous electrocardiogram (ECG) a...

Explaining the Rationale of Deep Learning Glaucoma Decisions with Adversarial Examples.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To illustrate what is inside the so-called black box of deep learning models (DLMs) so that clinicians can have greater confidence in the conclusions of artificial intelligence by evaluating adversarial explanation on its ability to explain ...

Using decision curve analysis to benchmark performance of a magnetic resonance imaging-based deep learning model for prostate cancer risk assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To benchmark the performance of a calibrated 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) applied to multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for risk assessment of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) using decision curve analysis (DCA).