AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automated detection of arrhythmias using a novel interpretable feature set extracted from 12-lead electrocardiogram.

Computers in biology and medicine
The availability of large-scale electrocardiogram (ECG) databases and advancements in machine learning have facilitated the development of automated diagnostic systems for cardiac arrhythmias. Deep learning models, despite their potential for high ac...

Voxel-level radiomics and deep learning for predicting pathologic complete response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy (nICT) is crucial for tailoring patient care in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to develo...

A MEMS seismometer respiratory monitor for work of breathing assessment and adventitious lung sounds detection via deep learning.

Scientific reports
Physicians evaluate a patient's respiratory health during a physical examination by visual assessment of the work of breathing (WoB) to determine respiratory stability, and by detecting abnormal lung sounds via lung auscultation using a stethoscope t...

Quantitative multislice and jointly optimized rapid CEST for in vivo whole-brain imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a quantitative multislice chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) schedule optimization and pulse sequence that reduces the loss of sensitivity inherent to multislice sequences.

De novo design of self-assembling peptides with antimicrobial activity guided by deep learning.

Nature materials
Bioinspired materials based on self-assembling peptides are promising for tackling various challenges in biomedical engineering. While contemporary data-driven approaches have led to the discovery of self-assembling peptides with various structures a...

Optimized attention-enhanced U-Net for autism detection and region localization in MRI.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects a child's cognitive and social skills, often diagnosed only after symptoms appear around age 2. Leveraging MRI for early ASD detection can improve intervention outcomes. Th...

Optimizing fractionation schedules for de-escalation radiotherapy in head and neck cancers using deep reinforcement learning.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: Patients with locally-advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), particularly those related to human papillomavirus (HPV), often achieve good locoregional control (LRC), yet they suffer significant toxicities from standard che...

A deep learning approach to multi-fiber parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification in diffusion MRI.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is the primary imaging modality used to study brain microstructure in vivo. Reliable and computationally efficient parameter inference for common dMRI biophysical models is a challenging inverse problem, due to factors such as va...

Automatic pre-screening of outdoor airborne microplastics in micrographs using deep learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Airborne microplastics (AMPs) are prevalent in both indoor and outdoor environments, posing potential health risks to humans. Automating the process of identifying potential particles in micrographs can significantly enhance the research and monitori...

Explainable artificial intelligence to quantify adenoid hypertrophy-related upper airway obstruction using 3D Shape Analysis.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) model for classifying and quantifying upper airway obstruction related to adenoid hypertrophy using three-dimensional (3D) shape analysis of cone-beam computed tomography...