AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Automated Parkinson's disease recognition based on statistical pooling method using acoustic features.

Medical hypotheses
Parkinson's disease is one of the mostly seen neurological disease. It affects to nervous system and hinders people's vital activities. The majority of Parkinson's patients lose their ability to speak, write and balance. Many machine learning methods...

Skin cancer diagnosis based on optimized convolutional neural network.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Early detection of skin cancer is very important and can prevent some skin cancers, such as focal cell carcinoma and melanoma. Although there are several reasons that have bad impacts on the detection precision. Recently, the utilization of image pro...

Computer-assisted assessment of colonic polyp histopathology using probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy.

International journal of colorectal disease
INTRODUCTION: Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) is a promising modality for classifying polyp histology in vivo, but decision making in real-time is hampered by high-magnification targeting and by the learning curve for image interpret...

White blood cells detection and classification based on regional convolutional neural networks.

Medical hypotheses
White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi. There are five types of WBC. These are called Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Ba...

Resting-State Functional Network Scale Effects and Statistical Significance-Based Feature Selection in Machine Learning Classification.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In recent years, functional brain network topological features have been widely used as classification features. Previous studies have found that network node scale differences caused by different network parcellation definitions significantly affect...

Breast Cancer Identification via Thermography Image Segmentation with a Gradient Vector Flow and a Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide with about half a million cases reported each year. Mammary thermography can offer early diagnosis at low cost if adequate thermographic images of the breasts are taken. The identification...

Machine Learning Models for Analysis of Vital Signs Dynamics: A Case for Sepsis Onset Prediction.

Journal of healthcare engineering
OBJECTIVE: Achieving accurate prediction of sepsis detection moment based on bedside monitor data in the intensive care unit (ICU). A good clinical outcome is more probable when onset is suspected and treated on time, thus early insight of sepsis ons...

Atrial fibrillation classification based on convolutional neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The global age-adjusted mortality rate related to atrial fibrillation (AF) registered a rapid growth in the last four decades, i.e., from 0.8 to 1.6 and 0.9 to 1.7 per 100,000 for men and women during 1990-2010, respectively. In this cont...

Incorporating feature selection methods into a machine learning-based neonatal seizure diagnosis.

Medical hypotheses
The present study developed a feature selection (FS)-based decision support system using the electroencephalography (EEG) signals recorded from neonates with and without seizures. The study employed 10 different FS algorithms to reduce the classifica...