AIMC Topic: Disease Models, Animal

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Bone marrow immune remodeling in depression: TNF/NF-κB mediated leukocyte redistribution and construction of an interpretable predictive model.

International immunopharmacology
Environmental stress contributes to the development of depression through neuro-immune interactions, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms and associated clinical diagnostic biomarkers remain unclear. We established a psychosocial stress mouse mode...

3,6'-Disinapoyl sucrose modulates GALE-mediated metabolic reprogramming to alleviate asthmatic airway inflammation.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and metabolic dysregulation. Recent studies highlight the role of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) imbalance in asthma pathogenesis, yet the u...

UCP2 is identified as a therapeutic target for abdominal aortic aneurysm by comprehensive bioinformatic analysis and experimental validation.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening vascular condition that currently lacks effective pharmacological treatment. The disease is strongly associated with chronic inflammation, where immune cells like macrophages play a cr...

Exploring potential associations and biomarkers linked polycystic ovarian syndrome with atherosclerosis via comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, machine learning, and animal experiments.

Functional & integrative genomics
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine condition affecting multiple systems, is tied to atherosclerosis (AS) progression among reproductive-aged women. The present study aimed to explore the underlying associations and uncover potential...

Significant correlation between ferroptosis-associated genes and ulcerative colitis: implications for diagnosis and treatment.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a significant type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ferroptosis is a type of procedural death that is associated with different types of diseases to various degrees. This study aimed to explore the key ferro...

Integrated single-cell and clinical transcriptomic analysis identifies blunted glycolytic activation as a hallmark of maladaptive repair in renal ischemia-reperfusion.

Renal failure
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and increases risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). While mitochondrial dysfunction drives maladaptive repair, the role of glycolysis in renal recovery remains unclear. Here, we integrated single-cell transcripto...

Perivascular inflammation in the progression of aortic aneurysms in Marfan syndrome.

JCI insight
Inflammation plays important roles in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases. We here show the involvement of perivascular inflammation in aortic dilatation of Marfan syndrome (MFS). In the aorta of patients with MFS and Fbn1C1041G/+ mice, macrophages...

Intestinal bacteria translocation promotes β-cell dysfunction in DIO mice.

Scientific reports
Awareness of the intestinal microflora involved in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has now become more evident. However, direct mechanical insight is required to illustrate the contribution of intestinal microflora in the disease progre...

Human iPSC-derived spinal neural progenitors enhance sensorimotor recovery in spinal cord-injured NOD-SCID mice via differentiation and microenvironment regulation.

Cell death & disease
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a significant clinical challenge and poses a dramatic threat to the life quality of patients due to limited neural regeneration and detrimental post-injury alternations in tissue microenvironment. We developed a thera...

Integrating artificial intelligence and optogenetics for Parkinson's disease diagnosis and therapeutics in male mice.

Nature communications
Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, presents complex motor symptoms and lacks effective disease-modifying treatments. Here we show that integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with optogenetic intervention, termed opt...