AIMC Topic: Europe

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Predicting dengue importation into Europe, using machine learning and model-agnostic methods.

Scientific reports Jun 16, 2020
The geographical spread of dengue is a global public health concern. This is largely mediated by the importation of dengue from endemic to non-endemic areas via the increasing connectivity of the global air transport network. The dynamic nature and i...
Humans Models, Statistical Aircraft Epidemics Travel Dengue Machine Learning Algorithms Forecasting ROC Curve Europe
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Looking for Mimicry in a Snake Assemblage Using Deep Learning.

The American naturalist May 27, 2020
Batesian mimicry is a canonical example of evolution by natural selection, popularized by highly colorful species resembling unrelated models with astonishing precision. However, Batesian mimicry could also occur in inconspicuous species and rely on ...
Animals Deep Learning Europe Snakes Biological Mimicry Zoology
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Multiclass semantic segmentation and quantification of traumatic brain injury lesions on head CT using deep learning: an algorithm development and multicentre validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health May 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: CT is the most common imaging modality in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, its conventional use requires expert clinical interpretation and does not provide detailed quantitative outputs, which may have prognostic importance. We aim...
Brain Injuries, Traumatic Brain Europe Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Semantics Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Adolescent Aged Child Humans Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male
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Implementation of eHealth and AI integrated diagnostics with multidisciplinary digitized data: are we ready from an international perspective?

European radiology May 6, 2020
Digitization of medicine requires systematic handling of the increasing amount of health data to improve medical diagnosis. In this context, the integration of the versatile diagnostic information, e.g., from anamnesis, imaging, histopathology, and c...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Software Computer Systems Europe Telemedicine Medical Informatics Internationality Interdisciplinary Research Radiology Publishing Privacy Data Mining
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Modelling the monthly abundance of Culicoides biting midges in nine European countries using Random Forests machine learning.

Parasites & vectors Apr 15, 2020
BACKGROUND: Culicoides biting midges transmit viruses resulting in disease in ruminants and equids such as bluetongue, Schmallenberg disease and African horse sickness. In the past decades, these diseases have led to important economic losses for far...
Population Dynamics Seasons Climate Ecosystem Machine Learning Insect Vectors Farms Animals Models, Theoretical Ceratopogonidae Europe
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PRIMAGE project: predictive in silico multiscale analytics to support childhood cancer personalised evaluation empowered by imaging biomarkers.

European radiology experimental Apr 3, 2020
PRIMAGE is one of the largest and more ambitious research projects dealing with medical imaging, artificial intelligence and cancer treatment in children. It is a 4-year European Commission-financed project that has 16 European partners in the consor...
Tumor Burden Neuroblastoma Cloud Computing Disease Progression Child Glioma Europe Humans Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques Phenotype Biomarkers Prognosis Female Brain Neoplasms Male
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Development of a system based on artificial intelligence to identify visual problems in children: study protocol of the TrackAI project.

BMJ open Feb 17, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Around 70% to 80% of the 19 million visually disabled children in the world are due to a preventable or curable disease, if detected early enough. Vision screening in childhood is an evidence-based and cost-effective way to detect visua...
Multicenter Studies as Topic Vision Disorders Cost-Benefit Analysis Clinical Trials as Topic Asia Amblyopia Child, Preschool Humans Vision Screening Child Artificial Intelligence Smartphone Infant United States Adolescent Europe
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Automated body composition analysis of clinically acquired computed tomography scans using neural networks.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Jan 22, 2020
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The quantity and quality of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue is an important prognostic factor for clinical outcomes across several illnesses. Clinically acquired computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used for quantificatio...
Muscle, Skeletal Adipose Tissue Predictive Value of Tests Body Composition Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Male Lumbar Vertebrae Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Adiposity Female Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Automation Reproducibility of Results Europe North America Aged Adult Sarcopenia
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Ethical concerns with the use of intelligent assistive technology: findings from a qualitative study with professional stakeholders.

BMC medical ethics Dec 19, 2019
BACKGROUND: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and wearable computing are creating novel technological opportunities for mitigating the global burden of population ageing and improving the quality of care for older adults with dementi...
Robotics Male Humans Research Personnel Qualitative Research Artificial Intelligence Stakeholder Participation Interviews as Topic Health Personnel Self-Help Devices Dementia Female Europe
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Macrolide combination therapy for patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia? An individualised approach supported by machine learning.

The European respiratory journal Dec 12, 2019
BACKGROUND: The role of macrolide/β-lactam combination therapy in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) of moderate severity is a matter of debate. Macrolides expand the coverage to atypical pathogens and attenuate pulmonary inflammation, but have been ...
Male Middle Aged Humans Community-Acquired Infections Drug Therapy, Combination Severity of Illness Index beta-Lactams Hospitalization Machine Learning Propensity Score Treatment Outcome Macrolides Anti-Bacterial Agents Aged Europe Pneumonia, Bacterial Prospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Female Adult
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