AIMC Topic: Female

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Looking for Abnormalities in Mammograms With Self- and Weakly Supervised Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Early breast cancer screening through mammography produces every year millions of images worldwide. Despite the volume of the data generated, these images are not systematically associated with standardized labels. Current protocols encourage giving ...

Data-driven electrophysiological feature based on deep learning to detect epileptic seizures.

Journal of neural engineering
. To identify a new electrophysiological feature characterising the epileptic seizures, which is commonly observed in different types of epilepsy.. We recorded the intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) of 21 patients (12 women and 9 men) with mult...

Utilizing data sampling techniques on algorithmic fairness for customer churn prediction with data imbalance problems.

F1000Research
Customer churn prediction (CCP) refers to detecting which customers are likely to cancel the services provided by a service provider, for example, internet services. The class imbalance problem (CIP) in machine learning occurs when there is a huge d...

Improved breast cancer histological grading using deep learning.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
BACKGROUND: The Nottingham histological grade (NHG) is a well-established prognostic factor for breast cancer that is broadly used in clinical decision making. However, ∼50% of patients are classified as grade 2, an intermediate risk group with low c...

Artificial intelligence-based detection of epimacular membrane from color fundus photographs.

Scientific reports
Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a common ophthalmological disorder of high prevalence. Its symptoms include metamorphopsia, blurred vision, and decreased visual acuity. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of ERM is crucial to preventing vision loss. Al...

How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance.

Science robotics
Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; o...

Machine learning-based risk prediction of malignant arrhythmia in hospitalized patients with heart failure.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Predicting the risk of malignant arrhythmias (MA) in hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) is challenging. Machine learning (ML) can handle a large volume of complex data more effectively than traditional statistical methods. This study...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Improves Radiologist Performance in Skeletal Age Assessment: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Radiology
Background Previous studies suggest that use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms as diagnostic aids may improve the quality of skeletal age assessment, though these studies lack evidence from clinical practice. Purpose To compare the accuracy ...

Deep learning-based virtual cytokeratin staining of gastric carcinomas to measure tumor-stroma ratio.

Scientific reports
The tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) determined by pathologists is subject to intra- and inter-observer variability. We aimed to develop a computational quantification method of TSR using deep learning-based virtual cytokeratin staining algorithms. Patients ...

Cutoff criteria for the placebo response: a cluster and machine learning analysis of placebo analgesia.

Scientific reports
Computations of placebo effects are essential in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for separating the specific effects of treatments from unspecific effects associated with the therapeutic intervention. Thus, the identification of placebo responder...