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Machine learning approach on plasma proteomics identifies signatures associated with obesity in the KORA FF4 cohort.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: This study investigated the role of plasma proteins in obesity to identify predictive biomarkers and explore underlying biological mechanisms.

Evaluating large language models as a supplementary patient information resource on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus
ObjectiveTo assess the accuracy, completeness, and reproducibility of Large Language Models (LLMs) (Copilot, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4) on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Materials and MethodsWe utilized 13 questions derived from pati...

Insights into the temporal dynamics of identifying problem gambling on an online casino: A machine learning study on routinely collected individual account data.

Journal of behavioral addictions
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The digitalization of gambling provides unprecedented opportunities for early identification of problem gambling, a well-recognized public health issue. This study aimed to advance current practices by employing advanced machine ...

Machine learning analysis of cortical activity in visual associative learning tasks with differing stimulus complexity.

Physiology international
Associative learning tests are cognitive assessments that evaluate the ability of individuals to learn and remember relationships between pairs of stimuli. The Rutgers Acquired Equivalence Test (RAET) is an associative learning test that utilizes ima...

Contribution of Structure Learning Algorithms in Social Epidemiology: Application to Real-World Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Epidemiologists often handle large datasets with numerous variables and are currently seeing a growing wealth of techniques for data analysis, such as machine learning. Critical aspects involve addressing causality, often based on observational data,...

Deep Learning for Ultrasonographic Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Morphology.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are a significant cause of orofacial pain. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied to other imaging modalities but remains underexplored in ultrasonographic evaluations of TMJ.

AI-Powered Analysis of Weight Loss Reports from Reddit: Unlocking Social Media's Potential in Dietary Assessment.

Nutrients
: The increasing use of social media for sharing health and diet experiences presents new opportunities for nutritional research and dietary assessment. Large language models (LLMs) and artificial intelligence (AI) offer innovative approaches to anal...

Biomarker and clinical data-based predictor tool (MAUXI) for ultrafiltration failure and cardiovascular outcome in peritoneal dialysis patients: a retrospective and longitudinal study.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning-based software as a medical device to predict the endurance and outcomes of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients in real time using effluent-measured biomarkers of the mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (MMT)...

Predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients based on ultrasound longitudinal temporal depth network fusion model.

Breast cancer research : BCR
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on longitudinal ultrasound data and clinical features to predict pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breas...

Development of an artificial intelligence-based multimodal diagnostic system for early detection of biliary atresia.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) is crucial for improving patient outcomes, yet remains a significant global challenge. This challenge may be ameliorated through the application of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the promise ...