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Comparative Analysis of Feature Extraction Methods and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Osteoporosis Prevalence.

Journal of medical systems
This study systematically examined the impact of three feature selection techniques (Boruta, Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and Lasso) for optimizing four machine learning models (Random forest (RF), XGBoost, Logistic regression (LR), and Suppo...

Deep learning radiomics fusion model to predict visceral pleural invasion of clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
AIM: To assess the predictive performance, risk stratification capabilities, and auxiliary diagnostic utility of radiomics, deep learning, and fusion models in identifying visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in lung adenocarcinoma.

A highly scalable deep learning language model for common risks prediction among psychiatric inpatients.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of studies exploring the performance of Transformers-based language models in common risks assessment among psychiatric inpatients. We aim to develop a scalable risk assessment model using multidimensional textualized data...

Datawiz-IN: fostering representative innovation in health data science-outcomes from a summer research experience.

BMC medical education
The growing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across sectors highlights the importance of diverse perspectives in guiding its development and implementation. This study examines"Datawiz-IN" an educational initiative that provides data science ...

Medical students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward generative artificial intelligence in Egypt 2024: a Cross-Sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) has revolutionized the healthcare system for medical students and their educational process worldwide. Several studies assessed its efficacy in improving medical studies learning, and oth...

Integrating SEResNet101 and SE-VGG19 for advanced cervical lesion detection: a step forward in precision oncology.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer remains a significant global health issue, with accurate differentiation between low-grade (LSIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) crucial for effective screening and management. Current methods, such...

Machine learning based differential diagnosis of SAPHO syndrome and secondary bone tumors using whole body bone scintigraphy.

Scientific reports
SAPHO syndrome is an inflammatory disorder with bone and cutaneous manifestations, for which whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBBS) is frequently used in diagnosis. The WBBS findings of SAPHO syndromes and secondary bone tumors (SBT) have overlapping fe...

Robotic radiation shielding system reduces radiation-induced DNA damage in operators performing electrophysiological procedures.

Scientific reports
Fluoroscopically guided electrophysiology (EP) procedures expose operators to low doses of ionizing radiation, which can induce DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and raises increasing concerns regarding potential health risks. A novel robotic radiation...

The role of ChatGPT-4o in differential diagnosis and management of vertigo-related disorders.

Scientific reports
To compare the diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence chatbot and clinical experts in vertigo-related diseases and evaluate the ability of the AI chatbot to address vertigo-related issues. 20 clinical questions about vertigo were input to ...

Machine learning based prediction of cognitive metrics using major biomarkers in SuperAgers.

Scientific reports
As populations age, understanding cognitive decline and age-related diseases like dementia has become increasingly important. "SuperAgers," individuals over 65 with cognitive abilities similar to those in their 40s, provide a unique perspective on co...