AIMC Topic: Female

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Depression detection methods based on multimodal fusion of voice and text.

Scientific reports
Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder, and early detection is crucial for timely intervention. Traditional diagnostics often rely on subjective judgments, leading to variability and inefficiency. This study proposes a fusion model for auto...

An adaptive deep learning approach based on InBNFus and CNNDen-GRU networks for breast cancer and maternal fetal classification using ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a sophisticated deep learning technique, have proven highly effective in identifying and classifying abnormalities related to various diseases. The manual classification of these is a hectic and time-consuming pr...

Personalized prediction model generated with machine learning for kidney function one year after living kidney donation.

Scientific reports
Living kidney donors typically experience approximately a 30% reduction in kidney function after donation, although the degree of reduction varies among individuals. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict serum creatinin...

GenAI exceeds clinical experts in predicting acute kidney injury following paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass.

Scientific reports
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) opens new horizons to leverage, often unused, information in clinical text. Our study aims to capitalise on this new potential. Specifically, we examine the utility of text embeddings generated by LLMs in...

Targeted metabolomics reveals bioactive inflammatory mediators from gut into blood circulation in children with NAFLD.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Altered gut metabolites are important for the inflammatory progression in children with NAFLD. Fecal and plasma samples were collected from 145 subjects including 53 non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), 39 nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and 53 obes...

A supervised machine learning approach with feature selection for sex-specific biomarker prediction.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Biomarkers are crucial in aiding in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as an effective tool for identifying novel biomarkers and enhancing predictive modelling. However, sex-based bias in ML algor...

LLM-generated messages can persuade humans on policy issues.

Nature communications
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has made it possible for generative artificial intelligence (AI) to tackle many higher-order cognitive tasks, with critical implications for industry, government, and labor markets. Here, we investigate w...

Brainstem noradrenergic modulation of the kisspeptin neuron GnRH pulse generator in mice.

Nature communications
Brainstem noradrenaline (NA) neurons modulate the activity of many neural networks including those responsible for the control of fertility. Using brain slice electrophysiology, we demonstrate that the arcuate nucleus kisspeptin (ARN) neurons, recent...

Deep learning assessment of metastatic relapse risk from digitized breast cancer histological slides.

Nature communications
Accurate risk stratification is critical for guiding treatment decisions in early breast cancer. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool that analyzes digitized tumor slides to predict 5-year metastasis-free survival (MFS) in patients w...

A genotype-to-drug diffusion model for generation of tailored anti-cancer small molecules.

Nature communications
Despite advances in precision oncology, developing effective cancer therapeutics remains a significant challenge due to tumor heterogeneity and the limited availability of well-defined drug targets. Recent progress in generative artificial intelligen...