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Evaluating the impact of AI-generated educational content on patient understanding and anxiety in endodontics and restorative dentistry: a comparative study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Effective patient education is critical in enhancing treatment outcomes and reducing anxiety in dental procedures. This study compares the effectiveness of AI-generated educational materials with traditional methods in improving patient c...

A deep learning model combining circulating tumor cells and radiological features in the multi-classification of mediastinal lesions in comparison with thoracic surgeons: a large-scale retrospective study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: CT images and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are indispensable for diagnosing the mediastinal lesions by providing radiological and intra-tumoral information. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep multimodal fusion network (DMFN...

Enhanced classification of tinnitus patients using EEG microstates and deep learning techniques.

Scientific reports
This study aims to deepen the understanding and classification of tinnitus through a comprehensive analysis of EEG signals utilizing innovative microstate analysis techniques and cutting-edge machine learning approaches. EEG data were collected from ...

Machine learning model for differentiating malignant from benign thyroid nodules based on the thyroid function data.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to differentiate malignant from benign thyroid nodules (TNs) based on the routine data and provide diagnostic assistance for medical professionals.

Comparing Artificial Intelligence-Generated and Clinician-Created Personalized Self-Management Guidance for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Blinded Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent, chronic musculoskeletal disorder that impairs mobility and quality of life. Personalized patient education aims to improve self-management and adherence; yet, its delivery is often limited by time const...

Single-microphone deep envelope separation based auditory attention decoding for competing speech and music.

Journal of neural engineering
In this study, we introduce an end-to-end single microphone deep learning system for source separation and auditory attention decoding (AAD) in a competing speech and music setup. Deep source separation is applied directly on the envelope of the obse...

Optimizing Strategy for Lung Cancer Screening: From Risk Prediction to Clinical Decision Support.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is effective in reducing lung cancer mortality by detecting the disease at earlier, more treatable stages. However, high false-positive rates and the associated risks of subsequent invasive diagn...

Annotation-Free Whole-Slide Image Analysis Method to Assess Immune Infiltration in Colorectal Cancer.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) play a crucial role in host antitumor processes. High level of TILs is associated with better outcomes for patients. We aim to automatically quantify TILs without any nuclei annotation and further constr...

Unsupervised Test-Time Adaptation for Hepatic Steatosis Grading Using Ultrasound B-Mode Images.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound (US) is considered a key modality for the clinical assessment of hepatic steatosis (i.e., fatty liver) due to its noninvasiveness and availability. Deep learning methods have attracted considerable interest in this field, as they are capab...

BentRay-NeRF: Bent-Ray Neural Radiance Fields for Robust Speed-of-Sound Imaging in Ultrasound Computed Tomography.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is a promising technique for breast cancer detection because of its quantitative imaging capability of the speed of sound (SOS) of soft tissues and the fact that malignant breast lesions often have a higher SOS c...