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[Construction and external validation of a non-invasive pre-hospital screening model for stroke patients: a study based on artificial intelligence DeepFM algorithm].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To construct a non-invasive pre-hospital screening model and early based on artificial intelligence algorithms to provide the severity of stroke in patients, provide screening, guidance and early warning for stroke patients and their famil...

Deep Learning for the Study of Urinary Stone Composition from Computed Tomography Images.

Archivos espanoles de urologia
OBJECTIVES: Urinary stones composed of uric acid can be treated with medicine. Computed tomography (CT) can diagnose urinary stone disease, but it is difficult to predict the type of uric stones. This study aims to develop a method to distinguish pur...

Influence of vitamin D and calcium-sensing receptor gene variants on calcium metabolism in end-stage renal disease: insights from machine learning analysis.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) commonly manifests with disrupted calcium balance, leading to renal osteodystrophy. We posited that variations in the genetic makeup of vitamin D and calcium-sensing receptors, specifically single nucleotide ...

Machine learning-driven in-hospital mortality prediction in HIV/AIDS patients with infection: a single-centred retrospective study.

Journal of medical microbiology
() is a widely disseminated betaherpesvirus that typically induces latant infections. In immunocompromised populations, especially transplant and HIV-infected patients, infection increases in-hospital mortality. Although machine learning models ha...

Unveiling Varied Cell Death Patterns in Lung Adenocarcinoma Prognosis and Immunotherapy Based on Single-Cell Analysis and Machine Learning.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Programmed cell death (PCD) pathways hold significant influence in the etiology and progression of a variety of cancer forms, particularly offering promising prognostic markers and clues to drug sensitivity for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients. We...

Deep Learning and Single-Cell Sequencing Analyses Unveiling Key Molecular Features in the Progression of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Rupture of advanced carotid atherosclerotic plaques increases the risk of ischaemic stroke, which has significant global morbidity and mortality rates. However, the specific characteristics of immune cells with dysregulated function and proven biomar...

Clustering Electrophysiological Predisposition to Binge Drinking: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis.

Brain and behavior
BACKGROUND: The demand for fresh strategies to analyze intricate multidimensional data in neuroscience is increasingly evident. One of the most complex events during our neurodevelopment is adolescence, where our nervous system suffers constant chang...

Care to Explain? AI Explanation Types Differentially Impact Chest Radiograph Diagnostic Performance and Physician Trust in AI.

Radiology
Background It is unclear whether artificial intelligence (AI) explanations help or hurt radiologists and other physicians in AI-assisted radiologic diagnostic decision-making. Purpose To test whether the type of AI explanation and the correctness and...

Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed in conjunction with a human reader, compared with double reading. Purpose To externally validate the ...

Development of a Serum Metabolome-Based Test for Early-Stage Detection of Multiple Cancers.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: Detection of cancer at the early stage currently offers the only viable strategy for reducing disease-related morbidity and mortality. Various approaches for multi-cancer early detection are being explored, which largely rely on capturing...