AIMC Topic: Female

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Phenotypic clustering of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction reveals different rates of hospitalization.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
AIMS: Approximately 50% of patients with heart failure have preserved (≥50%) ejection fraction (HFpEF). Improved understanding of the phenotypic heterogeneity of HFpEF might facilitate development of targeted therapies and interventions.

Technology Can Augment, but Not Replace, Critical Human Skills Needed for Patient Care.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
The practice of medicine is changing rapidly as a consequence of electronic health record adoption, new technologies for patient care, disruptive innovations that breakdown professional hierarchies, and evolving societal norms. Collectively, these ha...

Differentiation of rare brain tumors through unsupervised machine learning: Clinical significance of in-depth methylation and copy number profiling illustrated through an unusual case of IDH wildtype glioblastoma.

Clinical neuropathology
Methylation profiling has become a mainstay in brain tumor diagnostics since the introduction of the first publicly available classification tool by the German Cancer Research Center in 2017. We demonstrate the capability of this system through an ex...

Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Constipation Are Not Discrete Disorders: A Machine Learning Approach.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Chronic constipation is classified into 2 main syndromes, irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and functional constipation (FC), on the assumption that they differ along multiple clinical characteristics and are plausibly ...

Deep Learning of Computed Tomography Virtual Wedge Resection for Prediction of Histologic Usual Interstitial Pneumonitis.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society
The computed tomography (CT) pattern of definite or probable usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) can be diagnostic of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and may obviate the need for invasive surgical biopsy. Few machine-learning studies have investigated ...

Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Making: The New Nature of Medical Uncertainty.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Estimates in a 1989 study indicated that physicians in the United States were unable to reach a diagnosis that accounted for their patient's symptoms in up to 90% of outpatient patient encounters. Many proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) see t...

Determination of disease severity in COVID-19 patients using deep learning in chest X-ray images.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Chest X-ray plays a key role in diagnosis and management of COVID-19 patients and imaging features associated with clinical elements may assist with the development or validation of automated image analysis tools. We aimed to identify associ...

Machine Learning Applied to Registry Data: Development of a Patient-Specific Prediction Model for Blood Transfusion Requirements During Craniofacial Surgery Using the Pediatric Craniofacial Perioperative Registry Dataset.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of ≥1 cranial sutures and often requires surgical intervention. Surgery may involve extensive osteotomies, which can lead to substantial blood loss. Currently, there are no consensus recommendation...

Reproducible Evaluation of Diffusion MRI Features for Automatic Classification of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.

Neuroinformatics
Diffusion MRI is the modality of choice to study alterations of white matter. In past years, various works have used diffusion MRI for automatic classification of Alzheimer's disease. However, classification performance obtained with different approa...

A Deep Neural Network to Distinguish COVID-19 from other Chest Diseases Using X-ray Images.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Scanning a patient's lungs to detect Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) may lead to similar imaging of other chest diseases. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach is strongly required to confirm the diagnosis. There are only a few works targeted at...