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Identifying Mild-to-Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Using a Generic Machine Learning Approach: A Danish National Health Register Study.

Acta dermato-venereologica
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease, causing itching and recurrent eczematous lesions. In Danish national register data, adults with atopic dermatitis can only be identified if they have a hospital-diagnosed atopic dermatitis. The purpose of ...

Identifying Lactylation-related biomarkers and therapeutic drugs in ulcerative colitis: insights from machine learning and molecular docking.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory bowel disease. Recent studies have shown that lactylation modifications may be involved in metabolic-immune interactions in intestinal inflammation through epigenetic reg...

Development and validation of a novel predictive model for dementia risk in middle-aged and elderly depression individuals: a large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Depression serves as a prodromal symptom of dementia, and individuals with depression exhibit a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a novel dementia risk prediction tool among...

Machine learning approach for unmet medical needs among middle-aged adults in South Korea: a cross-sectional study.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: South Korea is reported to have higher levels of unmet medical needs (UMN) than other countries, particularly among the middle-aged adult population. Considering that this group constitutes a substantial portion of the country's productiv...

Deep learning based on ultrasound images to predict platinum resistance in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The study aimed at developing and validating a deep learning (DL) model based on the ultrasound imaging for predicting the platinum resistance of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

The role of AI in reducing maternal mortality: Current impacts and future potentials: Protocol for an analytical cross-sectional study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Maternal and newborn mortality remains a critical public health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. Despite global efforts, Kenya continues to report high maternal mortality rates of over 350 deaths per 100,000 live birt...

Predictors and associations of complications in ureteroscopy for stone disease using AI: outcomes from the FLEXOR registry.

Urolithiasis
We aimed to develop machine learning(ML) algorithms to evaluate complications of flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy(fURSL), providing a valid predictive model. 15 ML algorithms were trained on a large number fURSL data from > 6500 patients f...

Forecasting acute childhood malnutrition in Kenya using machine learning and diverse sets of indicators.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Malnutrition is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for children under-5 globally. Low- and middle-income countries, such as Kenya, bear the greatest burden of malnutrition. The Kenyan government has been collecting clinical indica...