AIMC Topic: France

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AI-Safe-C score: Assessing liver-related event risks in patients without cirrhosis after successful direct-acting antiviral treatment.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have considerably improved chronic hepatitis C (HCV) treatment; however, follow-up after sustained virological response (SVR) typically neglects the risk of liver-related events (LREs). This study in...

Incidental pulmonary nodules: Natural language processing analysis of radiology reports.

Respiratory medicine and research
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules are a common incidental finding on chest Computed Tomography scans (CT), most of the time outside of lung cancer screening (LCS). We aimed to evaluate the number of incidental pulmonary nodules (IPN) found in 1 year in o...

RSV Severe Infection Risk Stratification in a French 5-Year Birth Cohort Using Machine-learning.

The Pediatric infectious disease journal
BACKGROUND: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) poses a substantial threat to infants, often leading to challenges in hospital capacity. With recent pharmaceutical developments to be used during the prenatal and perinatal periods aimed at decreasing th...

Validation of a natural language processing algorithm using national reporting data to improve identification of anesthesia-related ADVerse evENTs: The "ADVENTURE" study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Reporting and analysis of adverse events (AE) is associated with improved health system learning, quality outcomes, and patient safety. Manual text analysis is time-consuming, costly, and prone to human errors. We aimed to demonstrate the...

Combining deep neural networks, a rule-based expert system and targeted manual coding for ICD-10 coding causes of death of French death certificates from 2018 to 2019.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: For ICD-10 coding causes of death in France in 2018 and 2019, predictions by deep neural networks (DNNs) are employed in addition to fully automatic batch coding by a rule-based expert system and to interactive coding by the coding team fo...

Real-world artificial intelligence-based interpretation of fundus imaging as part of an eyewear prescription renewal protocol.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
OBJECTIVE: A real-world evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the Opthai® software for artificial intelligence-based detection of fundus image abnormalities in the context of the French eyewear prescription renewal protocol (RNO).

[The spring of artificial intelligence: AI vs. expert for internal medicine cases].

La Revue de medecine interne
INTRODUCTION: The "Printemps de la Médecine Interne" are training days for Francophone internists. The clinical cases presented during these days are complex. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of non-specialized artificial intel...

["New Modalities in Cancer Imaging and Therapy" XVth edition of the workshop organized by the network "Tumor Targeting, Imaging, Radiotherapies" of the Cancéropôle Grand-Ouest, 5-8 October 2022, France].

Bulletin du cancer
The fifteenth edition of the international workshop organized by the "Tumour Targeting and Radiotherapies network" of the Cancéropôle Grand-Ouest focused on the latest advances in internal and external radiotherapy from different disciplinary angles:...

SWADAPT2: benefits of a collision avoidance assistance for powered wheelchair users in driving difficulty.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: In France, tens of thousands of people use a wheelchair. Driving powered wheelchairs (PWCs) present risks for users and their families. The risk of collision in PWC driver increases with severity of disability and may reduce their independen...

First human surgery using a surgical assistance robotics device for laparoscopic cholecystectomies.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Over the past 20 years, surgeons involved in soft tissue minimally invasive surgery have experienced the pros and cons of both conventional and tele-robotic laparoscopic approaches. The Maestro System, developed by Moon Surgical (Paris, F...