AIMC Topic: Hospitalization

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Predicting clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the Omicron wave using machine learning.

PloS one
The Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant continues to strain healthcare systems. Developing tools that facilitate the identification of patients at highest risk of adverse outcomes is a priority. The study objectives are to develop population-scale predictive ...

Predicting in-hospital mortality among patients admitted with a diagnosis of heart failure: a machine learning approach.

ESC heart failure
Existing risk prediction models for hospitalized heart failure patients are limited. We identified patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of heart failure between 7 May 2013 and 26 April 2022 from a large academic, quaternary care medical centre (tra...

Exploring the intersection of obesity and gender in COVID-19 outcomes in hospitalized Mexican patients: a comparative analysis of risk profiles using unsupervised machine learning.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Obesity and gender play a critical role in shaping the outcomes of COVID-19 disease. These two factors have a dynamic relationship with each other, as well as other risk factors, which hinders interpretation of how they influence severi...

Predictive modeling of deep vein thrombosis risk in hospitalized patients: A Q-learning enhanced feature selection model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) represents a critical health concern due to its potential to lead to pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication. Early identification and prediction of DVT are crucial to prevent thromboembolic events and implement...

ROBot-assisted physical training of older patients during acUte hospitaliSaTion-study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (ROBUST).

Trials
BACKGROUND: During hospitalisation, older patients spend most of their time passive in bed, which increases the risk of functional decline and negative adverse outcomes. Our aim is to examine the impact of robot-assisted physical training on function...

Social robotics as an adjuvant during the hospitalization process in pediatric oncology patients.

Journal of psychosocial oncology
OBJECTIVE: To describe the experience of implementing social robotics as an adjuvant during the hospitalization process in pediatric oncology patients.

Using machine learning models to predict falls in hospitalised adults.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients at high risk of falling is crucial in implementing effective fall prevention programs. While the integration of information systems is becoming more widespread in the healthcare industry, it poses a significant challe...

Algorithmic Identification of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: A Pilot Study in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Outpatient clinical notes are a rich source of information regarding drug safety. However, data in these notes are currently underutilized for pharmacovigilance due to methodological limitations in text mining. Large language models (LLMs) like Bidir...

Artificial intelligence in tongue diagnosis: classification of tongue lesions and normal tongue images using deep convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to classify tongue lesion types using tongue images utilizing Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs).

Development of a deep learning model that predicts critical events of pediatric patients admitted to general wards.

Scientific reports
Early detection of deteriorating patients is important to prevent life-threatening events and improve clinical outcomes. Efforts have been made to detect or prevent major events such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but previously developed tools ar...