AIMC Topic: Humans

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Advancing pharmacogenomics research: automated extraction of insights from PubMed using SpaCy NLP framework.

Pharmacogenomics
This paper presents a methodology for automatically extracting insights from PubMed articles using a Natural Language Processing (NLP) framework. Our approach, leveraging advanced NLP techniques and Named Entity Recognition (NER), is crucial for adva...

An accurate prediction for respiratory diseases using deep learning on bronchoscopy diagnosis images.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Bronchoscopy is of great significance in diagnosing and treating respiratory illness. Using deep learning, a diagnostic system for bronchoscopy images can improve the accuracy of tracheal, bronchial, and pulmonary disease diagnoses for ...

Diagnostic electron microscopy in human infectious diseases - Methods and applications.

Journal of microscopy
Diagnostic electron microscopy (EM) is indispensable in all cases of infectious diseases which deserve or profit from the detection of the entire pathogen (i.e. the infectious unit). The focus of its application has shifted during the last decades fr...

Machine Learning Algorithms Exceed Comorbidity Indices in Prediction of Short-Term Complications After Hip Fracture Surgery.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are among the most morbid acute orthopaedic injuries often due to accompanying patient frailty. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of assessing surgical risk after hip fracture through machine learnin...

Discovery of Active Ingredient of Yinchenhao Decoction Targeting TLR4 for Hepatic Inflammatory Diseases Based on Deep Learning Approach.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Yinchenhao Decoction (YCHD), a classic formula in traditional Chinese medicine, is believed to have the potential to treat liver diseases by modulating the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) target. Therefore, a thorough exploration of the effective compone...

Impact of Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Detection and Electronic Notification System for Pneumothorax on Time to Treatment: Clinical Implementation.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether the implementation of deep learning (DL) computer-aided detection (CAD) that screens for suspected pneumothorax (PTX) on chest radiography (CXR) combined with an electronic notification system (ENS) that simultaneously al...

Machine learning approaches for predicting and diagnosing chronic kidney disease: current trends, challenges, solutions, and future directions.

International urology and nephrology
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) represents a significant global health challenge, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality rates. This review paper explores the current landscape of machine learning (ML) techniques employed in CKD prediction an...

Machine learning-based prediction of elevated N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide among US general population.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Natriuretic peptide-based pre-heart failure screening has been proposed in recent guidelines. However, an effective strategy to identify screening targets from the general population, more than half of which are at risk for heart failure or pre...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Board Exams: Performance and Potential.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence has significantly impacted medicine, the application of large language models (LLMs) in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) remains underexplored.

Deep learning reconstruction for accelerated high-resolution upper abdominal MRI improves lesion detection without time penalty.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare a conventional T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) sequence with a DL-reconstructed accelerated high-resolution VIBE sequence (HR-VIBE) in terms of image quality, lesion...