AIMC Topic: Humans

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Determining individual suitability for neoadjuvant systemic therapy in breast cancer patients through deep learning.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: The survival advantage of neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) for breast cancer patients remains controversial, especially when considering the heterogeneous characteristics of individual patients.

Machine learning models for diagnosis of essential tremor and dystonic tremor using grey matter morphological networks.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Essential tremor (ET) and dystonic tremor (DT) are the two most common tremor disorders, and misdiagnoses are very common due to similar tremor symptoms. In this study, we explore the structural network mechanisms of ET and DT using brain...

Leveraging machine learning: Covariate-adjusted Bayesian adaptive randomization and subgroup discovery in multi-arm survival trials.

Contemporary clinical trials
Clinical trials evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatments for specific diseases. Ensuring these studies are well-powered is crucial for identifying superior treatments. With the rise of personalized medicine, treatment efficacy may vary based on...

Application of machine learning for high-throughput tumor marker screening.

Life sciences
High-throughput sequencing and multiomics technologies have allowed increasing numbers of biomarkers to be mined and used for disease diagnosis, risk stratification, efficacy assessment, and prognosis prediction. However, the large number and complex...

Artificial intelligence vs. semi-automated segmentation for assessment of dental periapical lesion volume index score: A cone-beam CT study.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Cone beam computed tomography periapical volume index (CBCTPAVI) is a categorisation tool to assess periapical lesion size in three-dimensions and predict treatment outcomes. This index was determined using a time-consuming semi-automat...

Deep learning approach for cardiovascular disease risk stratification and survival analysis on a Canadian cohort.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The quantification of carotid plaque has been routinely used to predict cardiovascular risk in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). To determine how well carotid plaque features predict the likelihood of CAD and cardiovascu...

The Classification of VOCs Based on Sensor Images Using a Lightweight Neural Network for Lung Cancer Diagnosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The application of artificial intelligence to point-of-care testing (POCT) disease detection has become a hot research field, in which breath detection, which detects the patient's exhaled VOCs, combined with sensor arrays of convolutional neural net...

Optimizing Human-Robot Teaming Performance through Q-Learning-Based Task Load Adjustment and Physiological Data Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The transition to Industry 4.0 and 5.0 underscores the need for integrating humans into manufacturing processes, shifting the focus towards customization and personalization rather than traditional mass production. However, human performance during t...

DeepSub: Utilizing Deep Learning for Predicting the Number of Subunits in Homo-Oligomeric Protein Complexes.

International journal of molecular sciences
The molecular weight (MW) of an enzyme is a critical parameter in enzyme-constrained models (ecModels). It is determined by two factors: the presence of subunits and the abundance of each subunit. Although the number of subunits (NS) can potentially ...

Target Cell Extraction and Spectrum-Effect Relationship Coupled with BP Neural Network Classification for Screening Potential Bioactive Components in Ginseng Extract with a Protective Effect against Myocardial Damage.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiovascular disease has become a common ailment that endangers human health, having garnered widespread attention due to its high prevalence, recurrence rate, and sudden death risk. Ginseng possesses functions such as invigorating vital energy, en...