AIMC Topic: Humans

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Attention-Enhanced CNNs and transformers for accurate monkeypox and skin disease detection.

Scientific reports
Monkeypox has arisen as a global health issue, requiring prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal management. Conventional diagnostic techniques, including PCR, are dependable yet frequently unattainable in resource-constrained environments. Deep lea...

Graph neural networks learn emergent tissue properties from spatial molecular profiles.

Nature communications
Tissue phenotypes, such as metabolic states, inflammation, and tumor properties, emerge from both molecular states and spatial cell organization. Spatial molecular assays provide an unbiased view of tissue architecture, enabling phenotype prediction....

TEtrimmer: a tool to automate the manual curation of transposable elements.

Nature communications
Transposable elements (TEs) are repetitive DNA sequences that move within genomes and play important roles in gene regulation and genome evolution. Accurate TE annotation in genomes is crucial for downstream analyses but challenging due to their sequ...

Autonomous artificial intelligence prescribing a drug to prevent severe acute graft-versus-host disease in HLA-haploidentical transplants.

Nature communications
Autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) models for deciding treatment strategies are available but rarely applied prospectively in clinical settings. Here we present a prospective study of deploying daGOAT, an algorithm we have developed, as a condit...

A specific gene expression program underlies antigen archiving by lymphatic endothelial cells in mammalian lymph nodes.

Nature communications
Lymph node (LN) lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC) actively acquire and archive foreign antigens. Here, we address questions of how LECs achieve durable antigen archiving and whether LECs with high levels of antigen express unique transcriptional prog...

Endoscopic ultrasound for pancreatic cystic lesions: a narrative review.

BMJ open gastroenterology
The incidence of incidental pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) has risen in recent years, largely due to advances in and increased use of imaging techniques. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has become a crucial tool for evaluating and characterising PCLs, ...

Ratio of haemorrhagic area to retinal area as a novel indicator for AI-based screening of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: a community-based cross-sectional study.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has made significant strides. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive validation and evaluation of AI-derived quantitative ind...

Single-centre, prospective cohort to predict optimal individualised treatment response in multiple sclerosis (POINT-MS): a cohort profile.

BMJ open
PURPOSE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that affects approximately 150 000 people in the UK and presents a significant healthcare burden, including the high costs of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs). DMTs have substant...

Identifying and Reducing Stigmatizing Language in Home Health Care With a Natural Language Processing-Based System (ENGAGE): Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Stigmatizing language is common in clinical notes and can adversely affect the quality of patient care. Natural language processing (NLP) is a promising technology for identifying such language across large volumes of clinical notes in el...

Harnessing the Power of Technology to Transform Delirium Severity Measurement in the Intensive Care Unit: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Delirium, an acute brain dysfunction, is a complication in up to 50% of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Measuring and mitigating delirium severity can reduce associated morbidity and improve long-term health outcomes post disch...