AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Predicting voxel-level dose distributions for esophageal radiotherapy using densely connected network with dilated convolutions.

Physics in medicine and biology
This work aims to develop a voxel-level dose prediction framework by integrating distance information between PTV and OARs, as well as image information, into a densely-connected network (DCNN). Firstly, a four-channel feature map, consisting of a PT...

Improving gait classification in horses by using inertial measurement unit (IMU) generated data and machine learning.

Scientific reports
For centuries humans have been fascinated by the natural beauty of horses in motion and their different gaits. Gait classification (GC) is commonly performed through visual assessment and reliable, automated methods for real-time objective GC in hors...

N2NSR-OCT: Simultaneous denoising and super-resolution in optical coherence tomography images using semisupervised deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging shows a significant potential in clinical routines due to its noninvasive property. However, the quality of OCT images is generally limited by inherent speckle noise of OCT imaging and low sampling rate. To ...

A multiple-channel and atrous convolution network for ultrasound image segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Ultrasound image segmentation is a challenging task due to a low signal-to-noise ratio and poor image quality. Although several approaches based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) have been applied to ultrasound image segmentation, th...

Testing a convolutional neural network-based hippocampal segmentation method in a stroke population.

Human brain mapping
As stroke mortality rates decrease, there has been a surge of effort to study poststroke dementia (PSD) to improve long-term quality of life for stroke survivors. Hippocampal volume may be an important neuroimaging biomarker in poststroke dementia, a...

Can artificial intelligence achieve human-level performance? A pilot study of childhood sexual abuse detection in self-figure drawings.

Child abuse & neglect
Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a worldwide phenomenon that has negative long-term consequences for the victims and their families, and inflicts a considerable economic toll on society. One of the main difficulties in treating CSA is victims' relucta...

Rapid MR relaxometry using deep learning: An overview of current techniques and emerging trends.

NMR in biomedicine
Quantitative mapping of MR tissue parameters such as the spin-lattice relaxation time (T ), the spin-spin relaxation time (T ), and the spin-lattice relaxation in the rotating frame (T ), referred to as MR relaxometry in general, has demonstrated imp...

Potentials and caveats of AI in hybrid imaging.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
State-of-the-art patient management frequently mandates the investigation of both anatomy and physiology of the patients. Hybrid imaging modalities such as the PET/MRI, PET/CT and SPECT/CT have the ability to provide both structural and functional in...