AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Explainable artificial intelligence for predicting medical students' performance in comprehensive assessments.

Scientific reports
Comprehensive medical assessments are critical for evaluating clinical proficiency in medical education; however, these administrations impose significant institutional burdens, financial costs, and psychological strain on students. While Artificial ...

Multiclass leukemia cell classification using hybrid deep learning and machine learning with CNN-based feature extraction.

Scientific reports
Leukemia is the most prevalent form of blood cancer, affecting individuals across all age groups. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved clinical outcomes. Peripheral blood smear analysis, a key non-invasive diag...

Machine learning-based prediction of celiac antibody seropositivity by biochemical test parameters.

Scientific reports
The diagnostic delay in celiac disease (CD) is currently a burden for individual and society. Biochemical tests may be used in risk-identification of CD to reduce the diagnostic delay, and we aimed to explore prediction models for CD antibody seropos...

Machine learning algorithms for prediction of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after posterior surgery for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum.

Scientific reports
To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model that pre-operatively predicts cerebrospinal-fluid leakage (CSFL) after posterior decompression for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF), and to elucidate the key risk factors driv...

Machine learning-based mapping of Acidobacteriota and Planctomycetota using 16 S rRNA gene metabarcoding data across soils in Russia.

Scientific reports
The soil microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems and supporting sustainable agriculture. Studying its biogeographical structure and distribution is essential for understanding the rates and mechanisms of microbially mediated...

Identification of proliferating neural progenitors in the adult human hippocampus.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Continuous adult hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in memory formation and mood regulation but is challenging to study in humans. Difficulties finding proliferating progenitor cells called into question whether and how new neurons may be generated...

Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Nutrition: Bridging Data Analytics and Nutritional Care.

Current nutrition reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores how artificial intelligence can help advance clinical nutrition and address nutrition education and practice challenges. It highlights the role of AI, mainly through advanced clinical decision-making using gene...

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition often accompanied by depression, which exacerbates disease burden and impairs quality of life. Early identification of depression risk in COPD patients rema...

Relaxation-assisted reverse annealing on nonnegative/binary matrix factorization.

PloS one
Quantum annealing has garnered significant attention as meta-heuristics inspired by quantum physics for combinatorial optimization problems. Among its many applications, nonnegative/binary matrix factorization stands out for its complexity and releva...

A review of the use of tumour DNA methylation for breast cancer subtyping and prediction of outcomes.

Clinical epigenetics
DNA methylation in breast tumours has been extensively studied and has provided valuable insights into the clinical heterogeneity of breast cancer. In this review, we summarise the current literature that has used DNA methylation markers to subtype b...