AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Towards real-world monitoring scenarios: An improved point prediction method for crowd counting based on contrastive learning.

PloS one
In open environments, complex and variable backgrounds and dense multi-scale targets are two key challenges for crowd counting. Due to the reliance on supervised learning with labeled data, current methods struggle to adapt to crowd detection in comp...

Particle swarm optimization-based NLP methods for optimizing automatic document classification and retrieval.

PloS one
Text classification plays an essential role in natural language processing and is commonly used in tasks like categorizing news, sentiment analysis, and retrieving relevant information. [0pc][-9pc]Please check and confirm the inserted city and countr...

Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.

PloS one
In this study, in addition to traditional variables such as economic wealth or the number of books read, on which many studies have already been conducted, variables that are thought to influence student achievement and better predict success are ide...

Iron metabolism and preeclampsia: new insights from bioinformatics analysis.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
OBJECTIVE: Preeclampsia (PE) is a multifactorial systemic pregnancy disease, in which iron metabolism and ferroptosis play significant roles during its pathogenesis. The diagnosis and prevention of PE remain urgent clinical issues that need to be add...

MoveMentor-examining the effectiveness of a machine learning and app-based digital assistant to increase physical activity in adults: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Trials
BACKGROUND: Physical inactivity is prevalent, leading to a high burden of disease and large healthcare costs. Thus, there is a need for affordable, effective and scalable interventions. However, interventions that are affordable and scalable are bese...

Mapping the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 to the SF-6D utility index in patients with lung cancer using machine learning and traditional regression methods.

Health and quality of life outcomes
BACKGROUND: Preference-based measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), such as the Short Form Six-Dimension (SF-6D) is essential for health economic evaluations. However, these measures are rarely included in clinical trials for lung cancer...

Nonlinear association between visceral fat metabolism score and heart failure: insights from LightGBM modeling and SHAP-Driven feature interpretation in NHANES.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: Using 2005-2018 NHANES data, this study examined the association between the visceral fat metabolism score (METS-VF) and heart failure (HF) prevalence in U.S. adults, leveraging machine learning (LightGBM/XGBoost) and SHAP for classficatio...

Expert-augmented machine learning for predicting extubation readiness in the pediatric intensive care unit.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Determining extubation readiness in pediatric intensive care units (PICU) is challenging. We used expert-augmented machine learning (EAML), a method that combines machine learning with human expert knowledge, to predict successful extubat...

GraphGIM: rethinking molecular graph contrastive learning via geometry image modeling.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Learning molecular representations is crucial for accurate drug discovery. Using graphs to represent molecules is a popular solution, and many researchers have used contrastive learning to improve the generalization of molecular graph rep...

Prediction of recurrence after surgery for pituitary adenoma using machine learning- based models: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Predicting pituitary adenoma (PA) recurrence after surgical resection is critical for guiding clinical decision-making, and machine learning (ML) based models show great promise in improving the accuracy of these predictions. These models...