AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Personalized survival benefit estimation from living donor liver transplantation with a novel machine learning method for confounding adjustment.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Addressing many clinical questions, such as estimating survival differences between living donor (LDLT) and deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT), relies on observational studies, as randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) are of...

Machine Learning With Ingredient-Level Food Trees Reveals Contributors to Systemic Inflammation Among Adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010 and 2015-2018.

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
BACKGROUND: Methods for modeling the relationship between self-reported 24-hour dietary recalls and health outcomes are traditionally based on nutrients and/or dietary patterns. Machine learning (ML), combined with hierarchical representations of die...

Machine Learning-Based Rupture Risk Prediction for Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Aneurysm risk prediction remains an imprecise science that places patients at risk for either over or undertreatment. Machine learning (ML) models may improve clinical practice by adding precision to risk assessment. This s...

Multiband EEG signatures decoded using machine learning for predicting rTMS treatment response in MDD.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising treatment for major depression disorder (MDD), particularly for treatment-resistant cases. However, identifying translatable biomarkers predictive of treatment outcomes re...

Depression is associated with treatment response trajectories in adults with Prolonged Grief Disorder: A machine learning analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Although evidence-based Prolonged Grief Disorder treatments (PGDT) exist, pretreatment characteristics associated with differential improvement remain unidentified. To identify clinical factors relevant to optimizing PGDT outcomes, we use...

Fully automated Bayesian analysis for quantifying the extent and distribution of pulmonary perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography in CTEPH.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This work aimed to develop an automated method for quantifying the distribution and severity of perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and to assess thei...

In pursuit of software solutions for pharmaceutical regulatory affairs: Insights and trends.

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises
With rapid upsurge in technology and digital tools, the existing systems including the healthcare systems, especially the pharmaceutical sector is experiencing the revolution in the flow and management of data. Use of digital tools in pharmaceutical ...

Dynamic machine learning models for predicting cesarean delivery risk in women with no prior cesarean delivery: A retrospective nationwide cohort analysis.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate advanced machine learning (ML) models for predicting unplanned intrapartum cesarean deliveries in women with no previous cesarean delivery, using both static and dynamic clinical data.