AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Delirium and Risk Factor Identification in Intensive Care Unit Patients With Burns: Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The incidence of delirium in patients with burns receiving treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) is high, reaching up to 77%, and has been associated with increased mortality rates. Therefore, early identification of patients at high...

Predicting inflammatory response of biomimetic nanofibre scaffolds for tissue regeneration using machine learning and graph theory.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Tissue regeneration after a wound occurs through three main overlapping and interrelated stages namely inflammatory, proliferative, and remodelling phases, respectively. The inflammatory phase is key for successful tissue reconstruction and triggers ...

Multi-task interaction learning for accurate segmentation and classification of breast tumors in ultrasound images.

Physics in medicine and biology
In breast diagnostic imaging, the morphological variability of breast tumors and the inherent ambiguity of ultrasound images pose significant challenges. Moreover, multi-task computer-aided diagnosis systems in breast imaging may overlook inherent re...

Preoperative Maximum Standardized Uptake Value Emphasized in Explainable Machine Learning Model for Predicting the Risk of Recurrence in Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To comprehensively analyze the association between preoperative maximum standardized uptake value (SUV) on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography and postoperative recurrence in resected non-small cell lung c...

Spatiotemporal feature learning for actin dynamics.

PloS one
The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum is a standard model system for studying cell motility and formation of biological patterns. D. discoideum cells form protrusions and migrate via cytoskeletal reorganization driven by coordinated waves of act...

The Evolving Landscape of Protein Allostery: From Computational and Experimental Perspectives.

Journal of molecular biology
Protein allostery is a fundamental biological regulatory mechanism that allows communication between distant locations within a protein, modifying its function in response to signals. Experimental techniques, such as NMR spectroscopy and cryo-electro...

An early prediction model for gestational diabetes mellitus created using machine learning algorithms.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To investigate high-risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in early pregnancy through an analysis of demographic and clinical data, and to develops a machine-learning-based prediction model to enhance early diagnosis and inte...

Predicting the complexity of minimally invasive liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using machine learning.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Despite technical advancements, minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains challenging. Nonetheless, effective tools to assess MILS complexity are still lacking. Machine learning (ML) models could i...

Indication model for laparoscopic repeat liver resection in the era of artificial intelligence: machine learning prediction of surgical indication.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic repeat liver resection (LRLR) is still a challenging technique and requires a careful selection of indications. However, the current difficulty scoring system is not suitable for selecting indications. The purpose of this stu...

Natural Language Processing and soft data for motor skill assessment: A case study in surgical training simulations.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automated surgical skill assessment using kinematic and video data (hard data) sources has been widely adopted in the literature. However, experts' opinions (soft data) in the form of free-text could be an invaluable source ...