AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Vision-language large learning model, GPT4V, accurately classifies the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score.

BMJ open gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Large learning models (LLMs) such as GPT are advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models. Originally developed for natural language processing, they have been adapted for multi-modal tasks with vision-language input. One clinically rel...

Edge Computing System for Automatic Detection of Chronic Respiratory Diseases Using Audio Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
Chronic respiratory diseases affect people worldwide, but conventional diagnostic methods may not be accessible in remote locations far from population centers. Sounds from the human respiratory system have displayed potential in autonomously detecti...

Detection of obstetric anal sphincter injuries using machine learning-assisted impedance spectroscopy: a prospective, comparative, multicentre clinical study.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the clinical performance and safety of the ONIRY system for obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASI) detection versus three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound (EAUS). A prospective, comparative, multicentre, international study. Poland, Czec...

Identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic microRNAs in sarcoma on TCGA dataset: bioinformatics and machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
The discovery of unique microRNA (miR) patterns and their corresponding genes in sarcoma patients indicates their involvement in cancer development and suggests their potential use in medical management. MiRs were identified from The Cancer Genome At...

From materials to applications: a review of research on artificial olfactory memory.

Materials horizons
Olfactory memory forms the basis for biological perception and environmental adaptation. Advancing artificial intelligence to replicate this biological perception as artificial olfactory memory is essential. The widespread use of various robotic syst...

Remote sensing of alcohol consumption using machine learning speckle pattern analysis.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Alcohol consumption monitoring is essential for forensic and healthcare applications. While breath and blood alcohol concentration sensors are currently the most common methods, there is a growing need for faster, non-invasive, and more...

Machine-learning diagnostics of breast cancer using piRNA biomarkers.

Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prior studies have shown that small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) are associated with cancer occurrence or development. Recently, a newly discovered class of small ncRNAs known as PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been found ...

Two-step pragmatic subgroup discovery for heterogeneous treatment effects analyses: perspectives toward enhanced interpretability.

European journal of epidemiology
Effect heterogeneity analyses using causal machine learning algorithms have gained popularity in recent years. However, the interpretation of estimated individualized effects requires caution because insights from these data-driven approaches might b...