AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Property Prediction for Complex Compounds Using Structure-Free Mendeleev Encoding and Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Predicting the properties for unseen materials exclusively on the basis of the chemical formula before synthesis and characterization has advantages for research and resource planning. This can be achieved using suitable structure-free encoding and m...

3D electron microscopy for analyzing nanoparticles in the tumor endothelium.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Delivering medical agents to diseased tissues has been challenging, leading researchers to study the in vivo transport process in the body for improving delivery. Many imaging techniques exist for mapping the distribution of medical agent-carrying na...

CNN-Based Cross-Modality Fusion for Enhanced Breast Cancer Detection Using Mammography and Ultrasound.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women in Taiwan and globally. Non-invasive imaging methods, such as mammography and ultrasound, are critical for early detection, yet standalone modalities have limitations in regard to their diagn...

Employing artificial intelligence for optimising antibiotic dosages in sepsis on intensive care unit: a study protocol for a prospective observational study (KI.SEP).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: In sepsis treatment, achieving and maintaining effective antibiotic therapy is crucial. However, optimal antibiotic dosing faces challenges due to significant variability among patients with sepsis. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), th...

Machine learning and deep learning algorithms in stroke medicine: a systematic review of hemorrhagic transformation prediction models.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, with hemorrhagic transformation (HT) further worsening outcomes. Traditional scoring systems have limited predictive accuracy for HT in AIS. Recent research has expl...

Early specialization in formative basketball: A machine learning analysis of shooting patterns in U14 and professional players.

Journal of sports sciences
Growing evidence supports that early sport specialization in children and adolescents may compromise long-term athlete development and high-performance acquisition. This study aimed to determine the presence of specialised shooting roles in formative...

Acute kidney disease in hospitalized pediatric patients: risk prediction based on an artificial intelligence approach.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) are prevalent among pediatric patients, both linked to increased mortality and extended hospital stays. Early detection of kidney injury is crucial for improving outcomes. This stud...

The significance of long chain non-coding RNA signature genes in the diagnosis and management of sepsis patients, and the development of a prediction model.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction condition produced by dysregulation of the host response to infection. It is now characterized by a high clinical morbidity and mortality rate, endangering patients' lives and health. The pur...

Advancing food security: Rice yield estimation framework using time-series satellite data & machine learning.

PloS one
Timely and accurately estimating rice yields is crucial for supporting food security management, agricultural policy development, and climate change adaptation in rice-producing countries such as Bangladesh. To address this need, this study introduce...

Systematic evaluation of machine learning models for postoperative surgical site infection prediction.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) lead to increased mortality and morbidity, as well as increased healthcare costs. Multiple models for the prediction of this serious surgical complication have been developed, with an increasing use of mach...