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Machine learning model to classify chronic leg wounds and identify pyoderma gangrenosum.

BMJ health & care informatics
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Chronic wounds represent a significant economic and personal burden. For their successful treatment, the causes must be known and treated. Wounds caused by pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), a rare inflammatory skin disease, are often misdi...

High-Throughput Computing to Detect Harmful Drug-Drug Interactions in Older Adults: Protocol for a Population-Based Cohort Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a major concern, especially for older adults taking multiple medications. Although Health Canada and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) use population-based studies to identify adverse drug events,...

ChatGPT-Based Chatbot for Help Quitting Smoking via Text Messaging: An Interventional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language model chatbots such as ChatGPT may be able to provide support to people who smoke cigarettes and are trying to quit.

Evaluation of Machine Learning Model Performance in Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in recognizing complex disease patterns and supporting clinical decision-making. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a significant multifactorial medical problem with high incidence and se...

Optimizing Loop Diuretic Treatment for Mortality Reduction in Patients With Acute Dyspnea Using a Practical Offline Reinforcement Learning Pipeline for Health Care: Retrospective Single-Center Simulation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) has been increasingly applied to clinical decision-making problems. However, due to the lack of a standardized pipeline, prior work often relied on strategies that may lead to overfitted policies and in...

Iloprost therapy achieves good clinical and radiological short and mid-term outcomes in patients with idiopathic aseptic osteonecrosis of the knee joint also in ARCO level II.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
AIMS: The aim of this retrospective study was the evaluation of the patient-reported and radiological outcome of intravenous Iloprost therapy in the treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK).

Tanshinone IIA ameliorates pancreatic injury in type 2 diabetic mice by modulating inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress via the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Functional & integrative genomics
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a severe metabolic disorder in which pancreatic injury plays a pivotal role in disease progression. Tanshinone IIA (TanIIA), a bioactive compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, has shown therapeutic potential i...

Clinical, biochemical, and molecular characterization of a cohort of Egyptian patients with Sanfilippo B syndrome (MPS IIIB): Bayesian Gaussian mixture model.

Molecular biology reports
BACKGROUND: Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous inherited metabolic disorders that affect the functions of the lysosomes in different human tissues. Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB), Sanfilippo B syndrome, ...

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Signature for Perineural Invasion in Colorectal Cancer.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Perineural invasion (PNI) is strongly associated with poor clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, no machine learning diagnostic model based on pathomics has been established for PNI detection in CRC. To address this issue,...