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Development of a deep learning method to identify acute ischaemic stroke lesions on brain CT.
Stroke and vascular neurology
Aug 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: CT is commonly used to image patients with ischaemic stroke but radiologist interpretation may be delayed. Machine learning techniques can provide rapid automated CT assessment but are usually developed from annotated images which necessa...
Enhancing the early detection of Alzheimer's disease using an integrated CNN-LSTM framework: A robust approach for fMRI-based multi-stage classification.
PloS one
Aug 26, 2025
Alzheimer's Disease poses a significant challenge as a progressive and irreversible neurological condition striking the elderly population. Its incurable nature correlates with a significant rise in death rates. However, early detection can slow its ...
Comparative analysis of outcomes in high KDPI spectrum kidney transplants using unsupervised machine learning algorithm.
PloS one
Aug 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) is a continuous metric used to estimate the risk of allograft failure for kidneys from deceased donors. Lower KDPI scores are associated with longer post-transplant kidney function. This study aims to...
Exploring preparatory reading in bidirectional sight and written translation through clustering analysis of eye-tracking data.
PloS one
Aug 26, 2025
Preparatory reading-the phase between a translator's initial reading of the source text and the production of the first word of the target text-remains underexplored despite its crucial role in both sight (SiT) and written translation (WT). This stud...
Causal effect of conventional anti-dementia drugs on economic burden: an orthogonal double/debiased machine learning approach.
BMC geriatrics
Aug 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) did not introduce a cap on out-of-pocket (OOP) for newly approved Alzheimer's Disease (AD) drugs, such as lecanemab which is covered under Medicare Part B. Therefore, expanding the use of conventional ant...
Hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens infections in patients with viral respiratory tract infections: a retrospective study.
BMC infectious diseases
Aug 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Viral respiratory infections (VRTIs) caused by influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 pose significant global health challenges. Clinical outcomes are further exacerbated by infections with hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens (DRPs).
Prediction of Mini-Mental State Examination Scores for Cognitive Impairment and Machine Learning Analysis of Oral Health and Demographic Data Among Individuals Older Than 60 Years: Cross-Sectional Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Aug 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: As the older population grows, so does the prevalence of cognitive impairment, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is vital in identifying cognitive impairment. It is known that degraded...
Development of an alcohol biosensor non-wear algorithm: laboratory-based machine learning and field-based deployment.
Scientific reports
Aug 25, 2025
Wrist-worn alcohol biosensors can continuously track alcohol consumption, but their measurements are disrupted when the device is removed. Left unaddressed, non-wear data compromises observations of alcohol use and subsequent predictions of intoxicat...
Non-contact, non-visual, multi-person hallway gait monitoring.
Scientific reports
Aug 25, 2025
This paper presents a multi-person gait monitoring system designed for efficient operation in cluttered environments. The system demonstrates robust capabilities in tracking multiple closely spaced individuals and accurately extracting the walking sp...
The immune signatures predict gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer response to first-line anti-PD-1 blockade or chemotherapy.
BMC cancer
Aug 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) immunotherapy and platinum-based chemotherapy are key components of first-line treatment for advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (G/GEJ) cancer. However, the role of immune cells infiltrating ...
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
Esophagogastric Junction
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Double-Blind Method
Esophageal Neoplasms
Humans
Prognosis
Biomarkers, Tumor
Female
Male
Middle Aged
Aged
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
B7-H1 Antigen
Adult
Stomach Neoplasms
Tumor Microenvironment
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