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Deep learning networks on chronic liver disease assessment with fine-tuning of shear wave elastography image sequences.

Physics in medicine and biology
Chronic liver disease (CLD) is currently one of the major causes of death worldwide. If not treated, it may lead to cirrhosis, hepatic carcinoma and death. Ultrasound (US) shear wave elastography (SWE) is a relatively new, popular, non-invasive techn...

Automated stroke lesion segmentation in non-contrast CT scans using dense multi-path contextual generative adversarial network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Stroke lesion volume is a key radiologic measurement in assessing prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. The aim of this paper is to develop an automated segmentation method for accurately segmenting follow-up ischemic and hemorrhagic les...

Radiomic Detection of EGFR Mutations in NSCLC.

Cancer research
Radiomics is defined as the use of automated or semi-automated post-processing and analysis of multiple features derived from imaging exams. Extracted features might generate models able to predict the molecular profile of solid tumors. The aim of th...

Reliability of robotic transcranial magnetic stimulation motor mapping.

Journal of neurophysiology
Robotic transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive and safe tool that produces cortical motor maps using neuronavigational and neuroanatomical images. Motor maps are individualized representations of the primary motor cortex (M1) topogr...

Accuracy of machine learning-based prediction of medication adherence in clinical research.

Psychiatry research
Medication non-adherence represents a significant barrier to treatment efficacy. Remote, real-time measurement of medication dosing can facilitate dynamic prediction of risk for medication non-adherence, which in-turn allows for proactive clinical in...

Deep learning analysis provides accurate COVID-19 diagnosis on chest computed tomography.

European journal of radiology
INTRODUCTION: Computed Tomography is an essential diagnostic tool in the management of COVID-19. Considering the large amount of examinations in high case-load scenarios, an automated tool could facilitate and save critical time in the diagnosis and ...

Deep learning classification of early normal-tension glaucoma and glaucoma suspects using Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width and RNFL.

Scientific reports
We aimed to classify early normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) and glaucoma suspect (GS) using Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW), peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), and the color classification of RNFL based on a deep-learni...

Host variables confound gut microbiota studies of human disease.

Nature
Low concordance between studies that examine the role of microbiota in human diseases is a pervasive challenge that limits the capacity to identify causal relationships between host-associated microorganisms and pathology. The risk of obtaining false...

Performance of Prediction Models for Diagnosing Severe Aortic Stenosis Based on Aortic Valve Calcium on Cardiac Computed Tomography: Incorporation of Radiomics and Machine Learning.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a prediction model for diagnosing severe aortic stenosis (AS) using computed tomography (CT) radiomics features of aortic valve calcium (AVC) and machine learning (ML) algorithms.