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Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with mitral valve disease.

Scientific reports
The study of stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) aims to further investigate the relationship between chronic glucose factors and adverse clinical events, particularly cardiovascular outcomes, in critically ill patients. However, prior research has not ...

Dual-channel TRCA-net based on cross-subject positive transfer for SSVEP-BCI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. To enhance the decoding accuracy and information transfer rate of steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interface (SSVEP-BCI) systems and to reduce inter-subject variability for broader SSVEP-BCI applications, a dual-channel TRC...

Incorporating multi-modal prompt learning into foundation models enhances predictability of visual fMRI responses to dynamic natural stimuli.

Journal of neural engineering
. Modeling neural encoding of visual stimuli often uses deep neural networks (DNNs) to predict human brain response to external stimuli. However, each DNN depends on networks tailored for computer vision tasks, resulting in suboptimal brain correspon...

Thyroid Function Effects of Mixed Exposure to Urinary Trihalomethanes and Haloacetic Acids: Based on an Integrated Framework of Exposure Assessment, Qualitative Association, and Quantitative Attribution.

Environmental science & technology
Toxicological studies have demonstrated that disinfection byproducts (DBPs) can disrupt thyroid function; however, human epidemiological evidence remains limited. The existing studies focus on a limited number of compounds and lack detailed investiga...

A Framework for Identifying Serum Exosomal Lipid Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease.

ACS chemical neuroscience
The escalating global burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD), projected to reach $16.9 trillion by 2050 with disproportionate impacts on low- and middle-income countries and racial minorities, underscores an urgent need for accessible early detection too...

Death of the Personal Statement: Qualitative Comparison Between Human-Authored and Artificial Intelligence-Generated Medical School Admissions Essays.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Medical school admissions committees use personal statements as subjective measures of applicants' values, motivations, and experiences. Students at varying levels of education report that they would or do use artificial intelligence (AI)...

Continuous tobacco smoking increases mortality in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma but not follicular lymphoma, a Finnish population-based study.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tobacco smoking was prognostic in B-cell lymphomas in the pre-rituximab era, but the association with modern treatment, stage, subtypes, and survival outcomes remains unclear. Patient/material and methods: All patients with di...

Molecular subtyping and prognostic evaluation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a focus on mechanical-related genes.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease characterized by fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. Although mechanical forces are known to influence critical processes such as tissue remodeling and ce...

TC check: a web app for thyroid cancer recurrence prediction using explainable machine learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, and its recurrence presents a major clinical challenge that can adversely affect patient prognosis and treatment outcomes. Despite the progress in diagnostic methods...