AIMC Topic: Male

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Radiomics-based automated machine learning for differentiating focal liver lesions on unenhanced computed tomography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Enhanced computed tomography (CT) is the primary method for focal liver lesion diagnosis. We aimed to use automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms to differentiate between benign and malignant focal liver lesions on the basis...

Clinical and Social Characterization of Patients Hospitalized for COPD Exacerbation Using Machine Learning Tools.

Archivos de bronconeumologia
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to employ machine learning (ML) tools to cluster patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on their diverse social and clinical characteristics. This clustering is i...

Evaluation of SR-DLR in low-dose abdominal CT: superior image quality and noise reduction.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) in low-dose abdominal computed tomography (CT) imaging compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and conventional deep learning reconstructi...

Minimally interactive segmentation of soft-tissue tumors on CT and MRI using deep learning.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Segmentations are crucial in medical imaging for morphological, volumetric, and radiomics biomarkers. Manual segmentation is accurate but not feasible in clinical workflow, while automatic segmentation generally performs sub-par.

Generation of preoperative anaesthetic plans by ChatGPT-4.0: a mixed-method study.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled development of natural language algorithms capable of generating coherent texts. We evaluated the quality, validity, and safety of this generative AI in preoperative anaesthetic...

Improving Deep Learning Models for Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Tumours Molecular Subtype Identification Using MRI-based 3D Probability Distributions of Tumour Location.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGG) are the most common brain tumour in children, and the molecular diagnosis of pLGG enables targeted treatment. We use MRI-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for molecular subtype identification of pLGG and a...

Enhancing bone metastasis prediction in prostate cancer using quantitative mpMRI features, ISUP grade and PSA density: a machine learning approach.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Bone metastasis is a critical complication in prostate cancer, significantly impacting patient prognosis and quality of life. This study aims to enhance bone metastasis prediction using machine learning (ML) techniques by integrating dynamic...

Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Assistance for Prostate MRI: A Two-Center Study Involving Radiologists With Different Experience Levels.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) assistance may enhance radiologists' performance in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) on MRI. Further validation is needed for radiologists with different experiences.

Application of deep learning techniques for breath-hold, high-precision T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of a high-precision single-shot fast spin-echo (SS-FSE) sequence using the deep learning-based Precise IQ Engine (PIQE) algorithm in comparison with standard SS-FSE for T2-weighted MR imaging of the abdomen, and t...

An artificial intelligence-based gout management system reduced chronic kidney disease incident and improved target serum urate achievement.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVES: Stage ≥3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects ∼25% of people with gout. The effects of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) on CKD incidence and progression have remained inconclusive. Here, we assessed the impact of a gout ULT clinic interventio...