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Comparing orthodontic pre-treatment information provided by large language models.

BMC oral health
This study collected and screened the 50 most common pre-treatment consultation questions from adult orthodontic patients through clinical practice. Responses to these questions were generated using three large language models: Ernie Bot, ChatGPT, an...

Performance of a novel multimodal large language model in ınterpreting meibomian glands quantitatively and qualitatively.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multimodal large language model (LLM), Claude 3.5 Sonnet, in interpreting meibography images for Meibomian gland dropout grading and morphological abnormality detection.

Personalized prediction of gait freezing using dynamic mode decomposition.

Scientific reports
Freezing of gait (FoG) is a common severe gait disorder in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. The ability to predict the onset of FoG episodes early on allows for timely intervention, which is essential for improving the life quality of pati...

Improving ACS prediction in T2DM patients by addressing false records in electronic medical records using propensity score.

Scientific reports
Our study aims to improve the prediction performance of machine learning (ML) models by addressing false records (i.e., false positive, false negative, or missingness) in binary categorical variables in electronic medical records (EMRs) using propens...

MicroRNA signature predicts post operative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Scientific reports
Early detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib) is crucial for altering its natural progression and complication profile. Traditional demographic and lifestyle factors often fail as predictors of AFib. This study investigated pre-operative, circulating...

C2 pars interarticularis length on the side of high-riding vertebral artery with implications for pars screw insertion.

Scientific reports
C2 pars interarticularis length (C2PIL) required for pars screws has not been thoroughly studied in subjects with high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA). We aimed to measure C2PIL specifically on the sides with HRVA, define short pars, optimal pars scre...

Gasdermin D drives the systemic storm and mortality after trauma with hemorrhage to a greater degree in biological females than males.

Science translational medicine
Severe injury accompanied by hemorrhagic shock triggers an early release of cell constituents into the circulation, referred to as the systemic storm. The systemic storm drives the systemic inflammatory response and is associated with increased morta...

Autophagy crosstalk with the immune microenvironment in chronic myeloid leukemia and serves as a biomarker for diagnosis and progression.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that autophagy is closely related to the occurrence, development, and treatment resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and has dual roles in promoting cell survival and inducing cell death.

Advanced predictive modeling for enhanced mortality prediction in ICU stroke patients using clinical data.

PloS one
Background Stroke is second-leading cause of disability and death among adults. Approximately 17 million people suffer from a stroke annually, with about 85% being ischemic strokes. Predicting mortality of ischemic stroke patients in intensive care u...