AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Precision screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia: a machine learning study applied to electronic health encounter data.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular outcomes for people with familial hypercholesterolaemia can be improved with diagnosis and medical management. However, 90% of individuals with familial hypercholesterolaemia remain undiagnosed in the USA. We aimed to accel...

Deep learning in the detection of high-grade glioma recurrence using multiple MRI sequences: A pilot study.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
The identification of high-grade glioma (HGG) progression may pose a diagnostic dilemma due to similar appearances of treatment-related changes (TRC) (e.g. pseudoprogression or radionecrosis). Deep learning (DL) may be able to assist with this task. ...

The FluPRINT dataset, a multidimensional analysis of the influenza vaccine imprint on the immune system.

Scientific data
Machine learning has the potential to identify novel biological factors underlying successful antibody responses to influenza vaccines. The first attempts have revealed a high level of complexity in establishing influenza immunity, and many different...

A Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network for Assessing Signal Quality of Dynamic ECG.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Motion artifacts and myoelectrical noise are common issues complicating the collection and processing of dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Recent signal quality studies have utilized a binary classification metric in which ECG samples are dete...

A speckle-tracking strain-based artificial neural network model to differentiate cardiomyopathy type.

Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ
In heart failure, invasive angiography is often employed to differentiate ischaemic from non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy. We aim to examine the predictive value of echocardiographic strain features alone and in combination with other features to differ...

Investigating Risk Factors and Predicting Complications in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery with Machine Learning Algorithms.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is an option for patients experiencing medically resistant neurologic symptoms. DBS complications are rare; finding significant predictors requires a large number of surgeries. Machine learning algorit...

Training for Walking Efficiency With a Wearable Hip-Assist Robot in Patients With Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of gait training with a newly developed wearable hip-assist robot on locomotor function and efficiency in patients with chronic stroke. Methods- Twenty-eight patients wi...

Fully automatic segmentation of type B aortic dissection from CTA images enabled by deep learning.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study sought to establish a robust and fully automated Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) segmentation method by leveraging the emerging deep learning techniques.

Prediction of lung cancer risk at follow-up screening with low-dose CT: a training and validation study of a deep learning method.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Current lung cancer screening guidelines use mean diameter, volume or density of the largest lung nodule in the prior computed tomography (CT) or appearance of new nodule to determine the timing of the next CT. We aimed at developing a mo...