AIMC Topic: Middle Aged
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Longitudinal changes following the introduction of socially assistive robots in nursing homes: a qualitative study with ICF framework and causal loop diagramming.
BMC geriatrics
Dec 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Socially assistive robots introduced in nursing care settings have multidimensional psychological impacts on care recipients and caregivers. This study aims to explore the longitudinal changes induced by socially assistive robots, focusin...
Using clinical data to reclassify ESUS patients to large artery atherosclerotic or cardioembolic stroke mechanisms.
Journal of neurology
Dec 21, 2024
PURPOSE: Embolic stroke of unidentified source (ESUS) represents 10-25% of all ischemic strokes. Our goal was to determine whether ESUS could be reclassified to cardioembolic (CE) or large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA) with machine learning (ML) using...
Artificial neural network systems to predict the response to sintilimab in squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer based on data of ORIENT-3 study.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
Dec 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Existing biomarkers and models for predicting response to programmed cell death protein 1 monoclonal antibody in advanced squamous-cell non-small cell lung cancer (sqNSCLC) did not have enough accuracy. We used data from the ORIENT-3 stud...
Ethical implications of AI-driven clinical decision support systems on healthcare resource allocation: a qualitative study of healthcare professionals' perspectives.
BMC medical ethics
Dec 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) are increasingly being integrated into healthcare for various purposes, including resource allocation. While these systems promise improved efficiency and decision...
Improving the prediction of chemotherapy dose-limiting toxicity in colon cancer patients using an AI-CT-based 3D body composition of the entire L1-L5 lumbar spine.
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
Dec 21, 2024
PURPOSE: Chemotherapy dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) pose a significant challenge in successful colon cancer treatment. Body composition analysis may enable tailored interventions thereby supporting the mitigation of chemotherapy toxic effects. This ...
AI model using CT-based imaging biomarkers to predict hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Journal of hepatology
Dec 20, 2024
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Various hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prediction models have been proposed for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) using clinical variables. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based HCC prediction model by inc...
Machine learning based prediction model for bile leak following hepatectomy for liver cancer.
HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
Dec 20, 2024
OBJECTIVE: We sought to develop a machine learning (ML) preoperative model to predict bile leak following hepatectomy for primary and secondary liver cancer.
Neural networks for predicting etiological diagnosis of uveitis.
Eye (London, England)
Dec 20, 2024
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The large number and heterogeneity of causes of uveitis make the etiological diagnosis a complex task. The clinician must consider all the information concerning the ophthalmological and extra-ophthalmological features of the p...
Machine learning based radiomics model to predict radiotherapy induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Dec 20, 2024
PURPOSE: Cardiotoxicity is one of the major concerns in breast cancer treatment, significantly affecting patient outcomes. To improve the likelihood of favorable outcomes for breast cancer survivors, it is essential to carefully balance the potential...
Assessing the prognostic impact of body composition phenotypes on surgical outcomes and survival in patients with spinal metastasis: a deep learning approach to preoperative CT analysis.
Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
Dec 20, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The prognostic significance of body composition phenotypes for survival in patients undergoing surgical intervention for spinal metastases has not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of body composition phenotypes...
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