AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Development and validation of a machine learning model for on-site prediction of coronary heart disease in high-risk adults using clinical data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in a specific period of years can be assessed using scores calculated by models, such as pooled cohort equations (PCEs) and Framingham Risk Score. However, there are few studies on on-site estimation o...

Nonenhanced CT-Based radiomics model enhances PTC detection in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a common benign thyroid disease that often coexists with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Owing to the diffuse changes in the thyroid caused by HT, PTCs can be challenging to detect using conventional ima...

Machine learning-based prediction of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: With the global increase in obesity rates and lifestyle changes, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become a prevalent chronic liver disorder, affecting approximately 25% of the global population. This dis...

Dynamic Changes in Metabolic Syndrome Scores and New-Onset Stroke Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study in China Aligned With Predictive, Preventive, and Personalized Medicine.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Despite the established link between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and stroke incidence, the effects of dynamic and cumulative MetS scores on stroke risk among middle-aged and older populations in China remain inadequately explored. Furthermo...

Deep Learning-Based Continuous QT Monitoring to Identify High-Risk Prolongation Events After Class III Antiarrhythmic Initiation.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Drug-induced QT prolongation after successful inpatient loading of class III antiarrhythmics may occur during routine outpatient care. Insertable cardiac monitors offer continuous signals but are limited by single-lead configuration. We h...

Association of deep learning-derived optic nerve morphology with Parkinson's disease and drug-induced Parkinsonism: Findings from the LIFE Study.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: There is a growing need for alternative imaging measures to better understand the neurodegenerative pathology of Parkinson's disease and related conditions, such as drug-induced Parkinsonism. This study investigated the link between optic...

Prognostic Value of a Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography-Derived Ischemia Algorithm: Comparison Against Hybrid Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography/Positron Emission Tomography Imaging.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography ischemia (AI-QCT) is a novel machine-learning method for predicting myocardial ischemia from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). This observational cohort study ...

Estimation of daily energy requirements using a hybrid artificial intelligence model.

Scientific reports
Accurately estimating energy requirements is critical for individuals to maintain a healthy life. Traditional methods may be time-consuming, complex, low in accuracy, and costly, thus creating a need for new approaches. This study explores the applic...

Parkinson's disease severity clustering based on gait activity from mobile device.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms, including gait impairments, which significantly affect patient mobility and quality of life. An accurate assessment of the severity of PD is crucial for clinica...

Predictors of adjustment to life after service among Canadian military veterans.

Scientific reports
The transition out of military service and into civilian life represents a considerable challenge for many military veterans. In this study we used mixture growth modeling and random forest analysis to examine predictors of adjustment to civilian lif...