AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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A large language model for delirium prediction in the intensive care unit using structured electronic health records.

Scientific reports
Delirium is an acute syndrome characterized by fluctuating attention, cognitive impairment, and severe disorganization of behavior, which has been shown to affect up to 31% of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Early detection can enable time...

Integrating machine learning and time-to-event models to explain and predict risk of hospitalization due to dengue in Colombia.

Scientific reports
Arboviral diseases such as dengue pose major public health challenges in endemic regions, notably in Norte de Santander (Colombia), where they place substantial pressure on healthcare services. We analyzed 8,814 confirmed dengue cases reported to the...

Preoperative plasma ceramide profiling coupled with machine learning accurately predicts recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after resection.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Accurate stratification of recurrence risk after curative resection remains a critical challenge in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Dysregulated ceramide (CER) metabolism has been implicated in HCC progression and relaps...

Torso synthetic CT generation by integrating deep learning and segmentation for FDG-PET/MR attenuation correction.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance () offers benefits over PET/CT including simultaneous PET and MR acquisition, intrinsic spatial registration accuracy, MR-based functional information, and superior soft tissue contrast. However, accura...

Interpretable machine learning for cardiovascular risk prediction: Insights from NHANES dietary and health data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading global causes of death, which requires an accurate early prediction. This study aimed to develop transparent machine learning (ML) models using National Health and Nutrition Examination...

Impact of blood culture positivity at intensive care unit admission on mortality in infective endocarditis: Machine learning and deep learning-based causal inference models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Infective endocarditis (IE) carries high in-hospital mortality, particularly among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The predictive role of blood culture positivity in these patients remains unclear.

Mortality risk prediction in NSTE-ACS following PCI: Insights from a real-world cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is a major contributor to cardiovascular mortality, yet reliable tools for individualized mortality prediction remain limited. Machine learning offers the potential to enhance pr...

Evaluation of model performance in predicting sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

Annals of medicine
PURPOSE: Intestinal obstruction surgery is a high-risk procedure associated with postoperative sepsis. In this multicenter retrospective study, we aimed to employ machine-learning methods to predict sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery and vis...

Correlation between atherogenic index of plasma and retinal vessels in the fundus: a cross-sectional study.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) is a novel logarithmic index that combines fasting triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations and is associated with the burden of atherosclerosis. Currently, the non...