AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Development of Machine Learning Models for Predicting the 1-Year Risk of Reoperation After Lower Limb Oncological Resection and Endoprosthetic Reconstruction Based on Data From the PARITY Trial.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Oncological resection and reconstruction involving the lower extremities commonly lead to reoperations that impact patient outcomes and healthcare resources. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict this reoper...

Prediction of individual weight loss using supervised learning: findings from the CALERIE 2 study.

The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Predicting individual weight loss (WL) responses to lifestyle interventions is challenging but might help practitioners and clinicians select the most promising approach for each individual.

Machine learning-based classification of Parkinson's disease using acoustic features: Insights from multilingual speech tasks.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study advances the automation of Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis by analyzing speech characteristics, leveraging a comprehensive approach that integrates a voting-based machine learning model. Given the growing prevalence of PD, especially am...

Temporal dynamic alterations of regional homogeneity in major depressive disorder: a study integrating machine learning.

Neuroreport
Previous studies have found alterations in the local regional homogeneity of brain activity in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder. However, many studies have failed to consider that even during resting states, brain activity is dyna...

Renal Cell Carcinoma Discrimination through Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Dried Human Urine and Machine Learning Techniques.

International journal of molecular sciences
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the sixth most common cancer in men and is often asymptomatic, leading to incidental detection in advanced disease stages that are associated with aggressive histology and poorer outcomes. Various cancer biomarkers are f...

Logistic regression analysis and machine learning for predicting post-stroke gait independence: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study investigated whether machine learning (ML) has better predictive accuracy than logistic regression analysis (LR) for gait independence at discharge in subacute stroke patients (n = 843) who could not walk independently at admission. We dev...

Multimodal radiomics-based methods using deep learning for prediction of brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer withF-FDG PET/CT images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Approximately 57% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients face a 20% risk of brain metastases (BMs). The delivery of drugs to the central nervous system is challenging because of the blood-brain barrier, leading to a relatively poor prognosi...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Prediction of Adult Physiological Deterioration.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Prediction-based strategies for physiologic deterioration offer the potential for earlier clinical interventions that improve patient outcomes. Current strategies are limited because they operate on inconsistent definitions of deteriorati...

Sex-Specific Imaging Biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to identify sex-specific imaging biomarkers for Parkinson's disease (PD) based on multiple MRI morphological features by using machine learning methods. Participants were categorized into female and male subgroups, and various struct...

Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography-Based Machine Learning Radiomics Predicts IDH1 Expression and Clinical Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is a potential therapeutic target across various tumor types. Here, we aimed to devise a radiomic model capable of predicting the IDH1 expression levels in patients with head and neck squamo...